Modificação de filmes do compósito alginato de sódio-poli(etileno glicol)- glicerol com óxidos de tungstênio e titânio: interações físicas que influenciam no transporte de carga
The association between polymers and ionic salts by physical interaction, is an efficient way of making films with interesting mechanical and electrical properties. Although physical combination of polymers and salts and the obtaining of self-sustaining film by evaporation method can be easily ac...
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| Formato: | doctoralThesis |
| Idioma: | por |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/19802 |
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| Resumo: | The association between polymers and ionic salts by physical interaction, is an
efficient way of making films with interesting mechanical and electrical properties. Although
physical combination of polymers and salts and the obtaining of self-sustaining film by
evaporation method can be easily achieved, the properties of this new compound may be
different from the separate components. This work describes the electrical properties of new
composite sodium alginate/poly(ethylene glycol)/glycerol with and without modification with
the salts of sodium tungstate and titanium tetrabutoxide through physical interactions among
them. The preparation of the film made by the sol-gel method, both the pure polymer matrix
(sodium alginate/poly (ethylene glycol)/glycerol) and the polymeric matrix doped with
varying rates 1, 2, 3 and 4 mL solution of sodium tungstate at a concentration of 1 mmol/L,
and 0,1, 0,2, 0,3, and 0,4 ml of titanium tetrabutoxide in a sample of the polymer mixture, was
studied the mixture of higher concentrations of the two salts associated. The films were
characterized by attenuated total reflection (ATR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning
electron microscopy (SEM), X-Ray Spectroscopy Energy Dispersive (EDS) and the
contributions of salts on the electrical properties of the films were analyzed by
electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The film of sodium alginate with poly
(ethylene glycol) has mechanical rigidity making it difficult the workability of the film,
however, the addition of glycerol reduces the intermolecular forces between the polymer
chains reducing such fragility due to the small size of the chain, allowing it to be inserted
more easily in the polymer chain, and thus exert greater influence on the mechanical
properties of the poly(ethylene glycol) larger molecule. Physical interactions are proven
through the ATR spectra. The characteristics bands of alginate are not displaced, increasing
the area of the bands and favors of vibrations in the presence of glycerol occurs. The XRD
patterns showed the predominance of the behavior amorphous in films. SEM analyzes showed
the predominance of a smoother surface when glycerol is present in the film, and when the
salts are associated micrographs show the existence of pores and surface irregularities, as well
as heterogeneity. When salts are associated in the same film there is a predominant
distribution of microstructures. Through the EIS it was observed that the association of
glycerol and PEG in NaAlg film produces a characteristic behavior of charge transport with a
conductivity on the order of 10-4 Ω-1
.cm
-1. When the composite is associated with sodium
tungstate presents a charge storage behavior, and when the association is with the titanium
tetrabutoxide charge transport is favored, and in the film with the mixture of the salts the
conductivity value is in the order 10-3 Ω
-1
.cm
-1. The association of salts increases the extrinsic
ionic mobility of the composite and improvement in their conductive properties. |
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