A dinâmica do trabalho no Brasil sob a ótica das relações socioeconômicas e demográficas, 2000-2010
This investigation aims at measuring and analyze through the study of the relation between the demographic, economic and social variables, in a period from 2000 to 2010, considering as geographical space municipalities that have in common urbanization rate equal or superior to 70% and total popul...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/19627 |
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| Resumo: | This investigation aims at measuring and analyze through the study of the
relation between the demographic, economic and social variables, in a period
from 2000 to 2010, considering as geographical space municipalities that have
in common urbanization rate equal or superior to 70% and total population
equal or superior to 30 thousand inhabitants, divided into three groups. Then a
descriptive analysis of the socioeconomic indicators was undertaken
comparatively the years of 2000 and 2010 between the three groups,
emphasizing the relation between gender and age. It was studied the relations
between the dependence ratio, activity rate, the percentage of workers under an
employment contract and the rates of lack of occupation with social, economic
and demographic indicators are studied through statistic techniques of multiple
regression analysis. For this purpose were used microdata basis of populational
census of 2000 and 2010 from Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística
(IBGE) and from available indicators at Atlas do Desenvolvimento Humano
2013 from Program das Nações Unidas (PNUD). According to the obtained
results, the three groups present similar population characteristics. The rates of
activity curves for 2000 and 2010 indicate that the population of 20 and 45
years old has the highest rates highlighting the female rates that increased
while the male ones have remained unchanged. With the application of
nonparametric Kolmogorov-Smirnov compared the curves of the activity rates
though there is was possible to establish that the group of metropolitan
municipalities from the countryside differed from the other ones. By multiple
regression models adjusted for the various combinations of time and space it
soon became clear that the size of the municipal population has no influency on
any of the dependent variables of the survey and that there is significance of
the Human Development Index (IDH) relative to on the dependent variables. It
is also noted has been established that there is a significant and direct relation
between the activity rate and the home income. Furthermore, contacted was a
inverse relationship between the percentage of workers under an employment
contract is, the lower the income inequality, measured by the Gini index |
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