Estratégias de enfrentamento de pessoas vivendo com AIDS frente à situação da doença
The Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), considered today one chronic nature of the disease due to the advent of antiretroviral therapy (TARV), brings to individuals living with this disease, difficulties related to social interaction and adaptation to new physical condition and the routin...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/19616 |
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| Resumo: | The Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS), considered today one chronic nature of
the disease due to the advent of antiretroviral therapy (TARV), brings to individuals living
with this disease, difficulties related to social interaction and adaptation to new physical
condition and the routines imposed by the treatment. This reality has a strong impact on the
lives of these people in order of overcoming them use coping strategies, Coping. In this
context, the aim of this study was to characterize the epidemiological, clinical and life habits of
people living with AIDS and analyze the coping strategies used with the situation of the
disease, according to sociodemographic, clinical and life habits. This is a cross-sectional study
with a quantitative approach. The sample consisted of 331 people registered at the clinic of the
Hospital Giselda Trigueiro (HGT), located in Natal / RN, who had scheduling for outpatient
medical consultation from January to August 2014. The study was approved by the Ethics
Committee the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte with the Presentation of Certificate
for Ethics Assessment (CAAE), paragraph 16578613.0.0000.5537. The data of social
characterization showed predominance of men (52%), young people (42%) coming from the
capital (58%), mulatto (53%), single (56%), heterosexual (79%), poor (68 %). With regard to
clinical aspects it has been found that most held the first HIV testing for less than five years
(60%) had signs and symptoms of AIDS before the examination (90%) were hospitalized
(90%) started ART for less than five years (60%) believe they have good knowledge of the
disease (75%) and believe that their health has improved (92%). For lifestyle, it became clear
that most do not consume alcohol (71%), do not smoke (88%) and do not use illicit drugs
(92%) and never used condoms before diagnosis (62%) and only 192 (58%) use the currently
codon. With regard to the reference was higher coping focused modes of emotion, although the
problem solving has been the second most common. The mean scores of women, workers,
religious and never abandoned the treatment were higher for all factors. Having a partner,
living with family members and support in the treatment had higher average scores for various
factors, coinciding in the confrontation, withdrawal and social support. As for the leisure and
physical exercise also dominated the modes focused on emotion as was seen in the correlation
between the time of treatment, education and family income and IEEFL factors, although with
low intensity. The profile of the study population confers with national characteristics,
suggesting feminization, internalization, pauperization, heterosexual, increased CD4 cell count
and viral load reduction during treatment and maintaining healthy lifestyle habits. Coping
strategies used were more focused on emotion. In this context, it is understood that the
identification of these strategies can facilitate care planning, encouraging such persons to adapt
to stressors with the situation of the disease |
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