Concepções de mulheres com deficiência física sobre a maternidade
The study aimed to understand the concept of women with physical disabilities about their ability to gestate, give birth or care a child. This is an exploratory, descriptive study with qualitative approach developed in three non-governmental organizations in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. Th...
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Formato: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/19546 |
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Resumo: | The study aimed to understand the concept of women with physical disabilities about
their ability to gestate, give birth or care a child. This is an exploratory, descriptive
study with qualitative approach developed in three non-governmental organizations
in Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The data collection occurred in the period from
April to June, 2014, through semi-structured interviews, using a script composed by
sociodemographic questions and a guiding one. It was obtained a priori the
permission from the association’s directors, the approval from the Research Ethics
Committee, of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, CAAE nº
27442814.7.0000.5537 and the assent n° 618.045, as well as the participant’s formal
authorization by signing the Informed Consent Statement. Participated in the study
12 women, selected according to the following inclusion criteria: to have physical
disability, to be aged 18 to 49 years old, and to affirm the existence of limiting
characteristics from early childhood (0-3 years). The information obtained in the
interviews were subjected to the precepts of Content Analysis according to Bardin,
under the thematic analysis technique. From this process, three categories emerged:
Conceiving motherhood in front of disability; Conceiving the capacity to be mother
with disability; and Conceiving the support during pregnancy and puerperium period.
As the theoretical framework we adopted the principles of symbolic interactionism
proposed by Blumer. The discussion was supported by literature findings on women's
health care in the context of reproduction. The interviewees conceive motherhood as
an accomplishment and believe in their own ability to gestate, give birth and care a
child. However, the desire for the maternal role tends to be influenced by adverse
feelings and limitations raised by disability, social barriers and prejudices. They also
referred the importance of support from partner, family and health professionals in
the care of child. Upon these findings, it is understood that although there are
barriers to the realization of their desire, these barriers were not enough to make
them give up on becoming a mother. Therefore, it is necessary that health
professionals, highlighted the nurse, be trained to care for women with disabilities in
the context of reproductive health care in order to offer adequate support to their
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