Diferenciais de mortalidade adulta por nível de escolaridade no Brasil e regiões
The study of mortality by various differentials has been an important tool to guide public health policies, due to better describing the events of deaths in a population. This research aims to seek disparities in mortality according to educational level, sex and adulthood in large Brazilian regio...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/19519 |
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| Resumo: | The study of mortality by various differentials has been an important tool to guide public
health policies, due to better describing the events of deaths in a population. This research
aims to seek disparities in mortality according to educational level, sex and adulthood in
large Brazilian regions and consequently for Brazil as a whole. A vast literature has
shown that people with more education tend to have lower risk of death. Studies on
inequalities in mortality by level of education in Brazil are still very specific and has still
known very little about Brazil about mortality according to educational level, due to lack
of information about the well-filled school in the records of deaths arising from the
Mortality Information System (MIS) of the Ministry of Health. This data source has
shown improvement in the coverage of sub reports in the last decade, however, it has still
perceived negligence in completing the question regarding schooling of death (about 30%
of registered deaths in 2010 to Brazil, Given this scenario, this work contributes to the
national literature on the behavior of adult mortality differentials having as proposed,
using data from the new variable mortality of the 2010 Census (CD 2010), assuming the
characteristics of education of the head the household for deaths occurring in the same. It
is therefore considered that the probability of mortality is homogeneous within the
household. Events of deaths were corrected only for the records come from households
where the head possessed levels of schooling and Instruction Elementary Education No
Incomplete and Primary Education and Secondary Education Complete Incomplete
through the Generations Extinct Adjusted method. With deaths already corrected,
probabilities of death were calculated between 15 and 60 years life, as well as tables by
sex and level of education to all regions of Brazil. No que se refere às probabilidades de
morte por idade, nas idades entre 15 e 60 anos as maiores probabilidades seguem um
gradiente, maior probabilidade para os menos escolarizados. Results corroborate the
literature, the more educated the population is, the greater the life expectancy. In all
Brazilian regions, life expectancy of the female population is greater than that of men at
all levels of schooling. With respect to probabilities of death by age between the ages of
15 and 60 years the most likely follow a gradient, most likely to the least educated. At
older ages (from 70 years), this behavior has presented another pattern, the lowest level
of education has the lowest odds in the regions, North, Northeast, South and Midwest,
except in the Southeast region |
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