Parturition Signaling by Visual Cues in Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus)

New World monkeys have polymorphic color vision, in which all males and some females are dichromats, while most females are trichromats. There is little consensus about which selective pressures fashioned primate color vision, although detection of food, mates and predators has been hypothesized....

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Principais autores: Moreira, Laís Alves Antonio, Oliveira, Danilo Gustavo Rodrigues de, Sousa, Maria Bernardete Cordeiro de, Pessoa, Daniel Marques Almeida
Formato: article
Idioma:en_US
Publicado em: Plos One
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Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/19083
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spelling ri-123456789-190832017-11-01T04:20:43Z Parturition Signaling by Visual Cues in Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) Moreira, Laís Alves Antonio Oliveira, Danilo Gustavo Rodrigues de Sousa, Maria Bernardete Cordeiro de Pessoa, Daniel Marques Almeida Visual Cues Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) New World monkeys have polymorphic color vision, in which all males and some females are dichromats, while most females are trichromats. There is little consensus about which selective pressures fashioned primate color vision, although detection of food, mates and predators has been hypothesized. Behavioral evidence shows that males from different species of Neotropical primates seem to perceive the timing of female conception and gestation, although, no signals fulfilling this function have been identified. Therefore, we used visual models to test the hypothesis that female marmosets show chromatic and/or achromatic cues that may indicate the time of parturition for male and female conspecifics. By recording the reflectance spectra of female marmosets’ (Callithrix jacchus) sexual skin, and running chromatic and achromatic discrimination models, we found that both variables fluctuate during the weeks that precede and succeed parturition, forming “U” and inverted “U” patterns for chromatic and achromatic contrast, respectively. We suggest that variation in skin chroma and luminance might be used by female helpers and dominant females to identify the timing of birth, while achromatic variations may be used as clues by potential fathers to identify pregnancy stage in females and prepare for paternal burdens as well as to detect oestrus in the early post-partum period. Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Proc. No.: 478222/ 2006-8 (DMAP), 25674/2009 (DMAP), 302592/2009- 1 (MBCS), 800074/2010-6 (MBCS) and 306018/ 2013-6 (MBCS). 2015-06-17T18:12:11Z 2015-06-17T18:12:11Z 2015-06-05 article Moreira LAA, de Oliveira DGR, de Sousa MBC, Pessoa DMA (2015) Parturition Signaling by Visual Cues in Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus). PLoS ONE 10(6): e0129319. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0129319 1932-6203 https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/19083 en_US application/pdf Plos One
institution Repositório Institucional
collection RI - UFRN
language en_US
topic Visual Cues
Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus)
spellingShingle Visual Cues
Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus)
Moreira, Laís Alves Antonio
Oliveira, Danilo Gustavo Rodrigues de
Sousa, Maria Bernardete Cordeiro de
Pessoa, Daniel Marques Almeida
Parturition Signaling by Visual Cues in Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus)
description New World monkeys have polymorphic color vision, in which all males and some females are dichromats, while most females are trichromats. There is little consensus about which selective pressures fashioned primate color vision, although detection of food, mates and predators has been hypothesized. Behavioral evidence shows that males from different species of Neotropical primates seem to perceive the timing of female conception and gestation, although, no signals fulfilling this function have been identified. Therefore, we used visual models to test the hypothesis that female marmosets show chromatic and/or achromatic cues that may indicate the time of parturition for male and female conspecifics. By recording the reflectance spectra of female marmosets’ (Callithrix jacchus) sexual skin, and running chromatic and achromatic discrimination models, we found that both variables fluctuate during the weeks that precede and succeed parturition, forming “U” and inverted “U” patterns for chromatic and achromatic contrast, respectively. We suggest that variation in skin chroma and luminance might be used by female helpers and dominant females to identify the timing of birth, while achromatic variations may be used as clues by potential fathers to identify pregnancy stage in females and prepare for paternal burdens as well as to detect oestrus in the early post-partum period.
format article
author Moreira, Laís Alves Antonio
Oliveira, Danilo Gustavo Rodrigues de
Sousa, Maria Bernardete Cordeiro de
Pessoa, Daniel Marques Almeida
author_facet Moreira, Laís Alves Antonio
Oliveira, Danilo Gustavo Rodrigues de
Sousa, Maria Bernardete Cordeiro de
Pessoa, Daniel Marques Almeida
author_sort Moreira, Laís Alves Antonio
title Parturition Signaling by Visual Cues in Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus)
title_short Parturition Signaling by Visual Cues in Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus)
title_full Parturition Signaling by Visual Cues in Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus)
title_fullStr Parturition Signaling by Visual Cues in Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus)
title_full_unstemmed Parturition Signaling by Visual Cues in Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus)
title_sort parturition signaling by visual cues in female marmosets (callithrix jacchus)
publisher Plos One
publishDate 2015
url https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/19083
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