Parturition Signaling by Visual Cues in Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus)
New World monkeys have polymorphic color vision, in which all males and some females are dichromats, while most females are trichromats. There is little consensus about which selective pressures fashioned primate color vision, although detection of food, mates and predators has been hypothesized....
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ri-123456789-190832017-11-01T04:20:43Z Parturition Signaling by Visual Cues in Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) Moreira, Laís Alves Antonio Oliveira, Danilo Gustavo Rodrigues de Sousa, Maria Bernardete Cordeiro de Pessoa, Daniel Marques Almeida Visual Cues Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) New World monkeys have polymorphic color vision, in which all males and some females are dichromats, while most females are trichromats. There is little consensus about which selective pressures fashioned primate color vision, although detection of food, mates and predators has been hypothesized. Behavioral evidence shows that males from different species of Neotropical primates seem to perceive the timing of female conception and gestation, although, no signals fulfilling this function have been identified. Therefore, we used visual models to test the hypothesis that female marmosets show chromatic and/or achromatic cues that may indicate the time of parturition for male and female conspecifics. By recording the reflectance spectra of female marmosets’ (Callithrix jacchus) sexual skin, and running chromatic and achromatic discrimination models, we found that both variables fluctuate during the weeks that precede and succeed parturition, forming “U” and inverted “U” patterns for chromatic and achromatic contrast, respectively. We suggest that variation in skin chroma and luminance might be used by female helpers and dominant females to identify the timing of birth, while achromatic variations may be used as clues by potential fathers to identify pregnancy stage in females and prepare for paternal burdens as well as to detect oestrus in the early post-partum period. Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), Proc. No.: 478222/ 2006-8 (DMAP), 25674/2009 (DMAP), 302592/2009- 1 (MBCS), 800074/2010-6 (MBCS) and 306018/ 2013-6 (MBCS). 2015-06-17T18:12:11Z 2015-06-17T18:12:11Z 2015-06-05 article Moreira LAA, de Oliveira DGR, de Sousa MBC, Pessoa DMA (2015) Parturition Signaling by Visual Cues in Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus). PLoS ONE 10(6): e0129319. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0129319 1932-6203 https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/19083 en_US application/pdf Plos One |
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Visual Cues Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) |
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Visual Cues Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) Moreira, Laís Alves Antonio Oliveira, Danilo Gustavo Rodrigues de Sousa, Maria Bernardete Cordeiro de Pessoa, Daniel Marques Almeida Parturition Signaling by Visual Cues in Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) |
description |
New World monkeys have polymorphic color vision, in which all males and some females
are dichromats, while most females are trichromats. There is little consensus about which
selective pressures fashioned primate color vision, although detection of food, mates and
predators has been hypothesized. Behavioral evidence shows that males from different
species of Neotropical primates seem to perceive the timing of female conception and gestation,
although, no signals fulfilling this function have been identified. Therefore, we used
visual models to test the hypothesis that female marmosets show chromatic and/or achromatic
cues that may indicate the time of parturition for male and female conspecifics. By recording
the reflectance spectra of female marmosets’ (Callithrix jacchus) sexual skin, and
running chromatic and achromatic discrimination models, we found that both variables fluctuate
during the weeks that precede and succeed parturition, forming “U” and inverted “U”
patterns for chromatic and achromatic contrast, respectively. We suggest that variation in
skin chroma and luminance might be used by female helpers and dominant females to identify
the timing of birth, while achromatic variations may be used as clues by potential fathers
to identify pregnancy stage in females and prepare for paternal burdens as well as to detect
oestrus in the early post-partum period. |
format |
article |
author |
Moreira, Laís Alves Antonio Oliveira, Danilo Gustavo Rodrigues de Sousa, Maria Bernardete Cordeiro de Pessoa, Daniel Marques Almeida |
author_facet |
Moreira, Laís Alves Antonio Oliveira, Danilo Gustavo Rodrigues de Sousa, Maria Bernardete Cordeiro de Pessoa, Daniel Marques Almeida |
author_sort |
Moreira, Laís Alves Antonio |
title |
Parturition Signaling by Visual Cues in Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) |
title_short |
Parturition Signaling by Visual Cues in Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) |
title_full |
Parturition Signaling by Visual Cues in Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) |
title_fullStr |
Parturition Signaling by Visual Cues in Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) |
title_full_unstemmed |
Parturition Signaling by Visual Cues in Female Marmosets (Callithrix jacchus) |
title_sort |
parturition signaling by visual cues in female marmosets (callithrix jacchus) |
publisher |
Plos One |
publishDate |
2015 |
url |
https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/19083 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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_version_ |
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