A desigualdade espacial do baixo peso ao nascer no Brasil

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Background:Low birth weight(LBW) isa risk factor formorbidity, infant and child mortality. In Brazilthe highest percentages oflow birth weightoccur inregionsofbettersocio-economic status. Objective: to know the spatial distributionofrates of lowbirth weight andcorrelation withsocial indicatorsand se...

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Autor principal: Lima, Marina Clarissa Barros de Melo
Outros Autores: Ferreira, Maria ângela Fernandes
Formato: Dissertação
Idioma:por
Publicado em: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
Assuntos:
Recém-nascido de Baixo Peso. Geografia Médica. Indicadores Sociais
Low Birth Weight. Medical Geography. Social Indicators
CNPQ::CIENCIAS DA SAUDE::SAUDE COLETIVA
Endereço do item:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/17809
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Resumo:Background:Low birth weight(LBW) isa risk factor formorbidity, infant and child mortality. In Brazilthe highest percentages oflow birth weightoccur inregionsofbettersocio-economic status. Objective: to know the spatial distributionofrates of lowbirth weight andcorrelation withsocial indicatorsand service. Drawing: ecological, and Brazilian statesas units ofanalysis. Methodologyused thetechnique ofspatial analysis, data from 2009SINASC, IPEAandIBGE. Results:higher rates oflow birth weightare in the statesof the south/southeast,GlobalMoran: 0.267, p=0.02.Clustersofhigh-hightypein the Southeastandlow-lowstates ofthe Amazon region.Conclusion: Thespatial inequalityoflow birth weightreflectsthe socioeconomic conditionsof the states. More developed regionsholdhigher rates oflow birth weight, therefore,the presenceof the serviceandits usedodecrease infant mortalityandincrease theBPN

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