Craqueamento térmico e termocatalítico do óleo de girassol (Hellianthus annus L.) sobre materiais micro e mesoporosos
Microporous materials zeolite type Beta and mesoporous type MCM-41 and AlMCM-41 were synthesized hydrothermally and characterized by methods of X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy, surface acidity, nitrogen adsorption, thermal analysis TG / DTG. Also we perfor...
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| Formato: | doctoralThesis |
| Idioma: | por |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/17728 |
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| Resumo: | Microporous materials zeolite type Beta and mesoporous type MCM-41 and
AlMCM-41 were synthesized hydrothermally and characterized by methods of X-ray
diffraction, Fourier transform infrared, scanning electron microscopy, surface acidity,
nitrogen adsorption, thermal analysis TG / DTG. Also we performed a kinetic study of
sunflower oil on micro and mesoporous catalysts. The microporous material zeolite beta
showed a lower crystallinity due to the existence of smaller crystals and a larger number
of structural defects. As for the mesoporous materials MCM-41 and AlMCM-41
samples showed formation of hexagonal one-dimensional structure. The study of
kinetic behavior of sunflower oil with zeolite beta catalysts, AlMCM-41 and MCM-41
showed a lower activation energy in front of the energy of pure sunflower oil, mainly
zeolite beta. In the thermal cracking and thermocatalytic of sunflower oil were obtained
two liquid fractions containing an aqueous phase and another organic - organic liquid
fraction (FLO). The FLO first collected in both the thermal cracking as the
thermocatalytic, showed very high level of acidity, performed characterizations of
physicochemical properties of the second fraction in accordance with the specifications
of the ANP. The second FLO thermocatalytic collected in cracking of sunflower oil
presented results in the range of diesel oil, introducing himself as a promising
alternative for use as biofuel liquid similar to diesel, either instead or mixed with it |
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