Processos de construção do sentido na esquizofrenia: uma perspectiva cognitiva da linguagem
There is still a lot to be said about the relationship between culture, cognition and language. Within an embodied cognition perspective to language, it may be understood that the senses generated and used in discourse are built and negotiated not only linguistically, since they also involve stereot...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/16194 |
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| Resumo: | There is still a lot to be said about the relationship between culture, cognition and
language. Within an embodied cognition perspective to language, it may be understood
that the senses generated and used in discourse are built and negotiated not only
linguistically, since they also involve stereotypes, schemes, frames, etc. These cognitive
structures, in turn, would emerge from subjects experiences and interactions with a sociohistorically
constituted environment. With that in mind, what would happen if someone had
an altered view in the perception of such environment? The objective of this master s
thesis was to understand the process of meaning construction, aiming at the activation of
frames, in the discourse of people who have been diagnosed as schizophrenic and have
been hospitalized, that is, individuals who have their socio-environmental perception
affected. With that aim in mind, a speech corpus was generated with three schizophrenic
patients from Professor Severino Lopes Psychiatric Hospital. The data were collected and
analyzed qualitatively, based on the theoretical and analytical premises of Cognitive
Linguistics, more specifically, of Simulation Semantic perspective. Therefore, it was
possible to identify aspects related to meaning construction processes in the discourse of
schizophrenic patients, understanding that language is integrated with cognition and
culture. Therefore, the alteration in the way experiences are perceived by schizophrenic
patients affect the linguistic production of these subjects. Finally, if we take into
consideration that the mental disturbance caused by schizophrenia results in a change in
perception of reality by these individuals, we can infer an implication of such factors in
language and, subsequently, the interference of such issues in the meaning construction
processes in the discourse of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia |
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