Avaliação do desenvolvimento sustentável na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Seridó em face das políticas públicas e da gestão dos recursos hídricos
The reality of water resources management in semiarid regions, such as the Seridó region, has been shaped by a complex chain involving social-cultural, political, economic and environmental aspects, covering different spheres of activity - from local to federal. Because water is a scarce element, th...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
| Publicado em: |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/15986 |
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| Resumo: | The reality of water resources management in semiarid regions, such as the
Seridó region, has been shaped by a complex chain involving social-cultural, political,
economic and environmental aspects, covering different spheres of activity - from local to
federal. Because water is a scarce element, the most rational way pointed out by our
recent history has been to move towards an increasing emphasis on the need for a truly
rational, integrated, sustainable and participatory water resources management,
supported by legislation and by a network of institutions that could materialize it.
In this sense, despite all the advances in the formulation of public policies in water
resources, which ones have indeed lead to significant changes that have occurred or are
underway in semiarid regions such as Seridó? What factors may be preventing the
realization of the desires rationality embedded in the framers of water policies intents?
How to properly manage water resources if the current actors who promote their
management and the political, human, cultural and institutional processes that intervene
in this management, show strong traces of unsustainability?
The research methodology adopted in this paper led to a breakdown of the
traditional approach to water resource management, to integrate it into other areas of
knowledge, especially to political science and public administration, catalyzed by the
concept of "sustainable development".
From a broad, interdisciplinary literature review, an exhaustive characterization of
the river basin Seridó, a set of interviews with key people in the public administration
acting in the region, a series of diagnoses and a set of propositions were made in order
to correct the direction of current public policies for the region.
From the point of view of public policies, it is in the deployment phase, not in its
formulation, which lies a major problem of the lack of significant progress in water
management. The lack of coordination between government programs are well
characterized, as well as the lack of efficiency and effectiveness of their actions. The
causes of this secular model are also discussed, including political factors and social
relations of production, which led to a stalemate difficult, but of possible solution.
It can be perceived there is a scenario of progressive deterioration of natural
resources of the fragile ecosystem and a network of environmental and social
consequences difficult to reverse, the result of a persistent and inertial sociopolitical
culture, whose main factors reinforce itself.
The work leads towards a characterization of the water resources management
also from the perspective of environmental, institutional, political and human
sustainability , the latter being identified, particularly as investment in the development of
people as autonomous beings - not based in ideological directives of any kind - in the
emancipation of the traditional figure of the poor man of the hinterland" to the "catalyst
for change" responsible for their own decisions or omissions, based upon an education
for free-thinking that brings each one as co-responsible epicenter of (self-) sustainable
changes in their midst |
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