Avaliação da interação universidade - empresas - governo no desenvolvimento de projetos inovadores no RN por micro e pequenas empresas
Knowledge and innovation were seen as major forces, both for survival, as the acquisition of competitive advantages in the Brazilian economy, as well as adding value to the product as a market differentiator. The Triple Helix model is directed toward the knowledge-based economy. Over the past six ye...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/15087 |
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| Resumo: | Knowledge and innovation were seen as major forces, both for survival, as the
acquisition of competitive advantages in the Brazilian economy, as well as adding value
to the product as a market differentiator. The Triple Helix model is directed toward the
knowledge-based economy. Over the past six years, the Federal Government through the
Financier of Studies and Projects ( FINEP ) invested in technological innovation projects,
economic subsidies, about U.S. $ 1 billion supporting more than 800 projects with these
resources. According to the MCTI , the Northeast, over the years 2000 to 2010 increased
spending on Science and Technology (considering the activities of research and
development more scientific and related activities) of the State Government in relation to
its total revenue In 2000, 0.51% of total revenues were invested in Science &
Technology, while in 2010 this figure increased to 1.31%. Among the nine Northeast
states, Paraíba is highlighted. In 2000, 0.33% of its total revenues were directed to
innovation, reaching 2.04% in 2010, the largest increase in the region while the RN
invested 0.24% in 2000 and in 2010 reached the level of 1.42 %. According to IBGE, in
the period 2000-2011, the micro and small enterprises surpassed the barrier of 6 million
establishments. In 2000, there were 4.2 million establishments while in 2011 were 6.3
million active establishments. Therefore, throughout the period, there was a creation of
approximately 2.1 million new establishments. Between 2000 and 2011, micro and small
businesses have created 7.0 million formal jobs, 8.6 million jobs in 2000 to 15.6 million
in 2011. This scenario shows the importance of this study in relation to the investment of
governments in RD & I in micro and small enterprises. This study aims to analyze the
interaction Universities - Business - Government in the development of innovation in
micro and small companies in Rio Grande do Norte participants of the edicts of Inova
FAPERN. We chose to adopt as a research method case study concerning the procedure
of the research, exploratory, descriptive, and on documents with engineers and
researchers of innovation projects approved by PAPPE Subsidy (Inova -RN I, II and III).
Data collection was done through the report made by FAPERN entitled: " Evaluation of
companies financed and supported by the Grant Program for Technological Innovation
for Micro and Small Enterprises RN - INOVA -RN " (2010) and a questionnaire with 40
closed questions and 1 opened to 30 affirmative composed based on a 5-point Likert scale.
The analysis of data was qualitative and quantitative. The study provided to identify the
importance and barriers arising from the relation between Government Enterprise (micro
and small) and University as essential to the economic development of the region. It was
also identified that, in the innovation projects, 70% of the goods or services originating
from research were to market these, 50% resulted in a patent for the company and 80%
publications of scientific articles |
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