Alfabetização de crianças e jovens: superando desafios da inclusão escolar

This work has its genesis in the life of a teacher. It contemplates the report of a great story that expresses the political will of anonymous people who sought/seek to overcome challenges and prejudices, a joint effort to make real the right to literacy. The reported story was developed in the Peda...

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Auteur principal: Brito, Janira Bezerra de
Autres auteurs: Campelo, Maria Estela Costa Holanda
Format: Dissertação
Langue:por
Publié: Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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Accès en ligne:https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/14520
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id ri-123456789-14520
record_format dspace
institution Repositório Institucional
collection RI - UFRN
language por
topic alfabetização
letramento
sucesso/fracasso escolar
alphabetization
literacy
school success/failure
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO
spellingShingle alfabetização
letramento
sucesso/fracasso escolar
alphabetization
literacy
school success/failure
CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO
Brito, Janira Bezerra de
Alfabetização de crianças e jovens: superando desafios da inclusão escolar
description This work has its genesis in the life of a teacher. It contemplates the report of a great story that expresses the political will of anonymous people who sought/seek to overcome challenges and prejudices, a joint effort to make real the right to literacy. The reported story was developed in the Pedagogic Clinic Teacher Heitor Carrilho, Natal-RN which, concerned about the sentence of 'unable to learn the written language' attributed to children and young public school students, decided to invest in overcoming prejudices and fight against school failure of these underprivileged. The problem that motivated the study was thus set up: What particularities characterize a pedagogical practice which aims to teach literacy to children and youth from public schools, considered not capable of learning the written language? What theoretical and methodological procedures are shown as a boost to literacy in the development of a pedagogical practice systematically targeted to reflect the perspective of educating those students in public schools? Aiming to answer these questions, we conducted a qualitative research having as methodology, Life Stories and Research/Formation. For the construction of the data, it was decided to use the participative observation, semi-structured interviews and document analysis. Guided by the principles of content analysis the data analysis was built, from which emerged two categories: theoretical and methodological procedures aligned to the major axes of literacy and Procedures of the specific theoretical and methodological fundamentals of literacy. As subsets of the transverse procedures others were seized: didactic-pedagogic procedures; social affective procedures. Regarding these ones, the research shows the importance of the teacher to build a relationship of listening to the students and their families in order to organize the pedagogical work, looking at multiple dimensions of the subject: the intellect, the creative, the affective, moral, noting that between the methodology and didactics or as part of it, the links built represent great opportunities to promote literacy. Regarding the specific procedures, others were built: procedures that emphasize oral communication, procedures that favor writing and procedures that privilege reading. Under these procedures, the results of research show that you can only promote literacy if the teacher provides the students effective conditions of understanding the principles of alphabetical notation from the use of various kinds of texts, leading them to comprehend and use them in different contexts. Therefore, instructors must meet the learners' prior knowledge, their language, and the learning real needs that will bring new challenges consistent with their possibilities. The research confirms the importance of the Educational Support extra school. However, it is essential to emphasize that it is a function of the school to promote literacy for all students in the early years of schooling. It is recorded, however, that for the implementation of this desire, we must break the school model characterized by a rigid tradition, in which there is only room for those who learn the content taught in a minimum time. Unfortunately, despite the discourse of inclusion and ensuring the right to education, the school remains exclusive and selective separating the school learning of interpersonal relations and social integration and performance. On the one hand, research showed the difficulties of conducting studies and/or strategies that address the particularities of children and young people believed not capable of learning. On the other hand, the political commitment and motivation have increased the perception that it is possible to mitigate the existing deficits in the educational context, beginning with the everyday teaching practice, in which new knowledge can be learned, methodologies can be improved and, despite everything, the educational success can be built
author2 Campelo, Maria Estela Costa Holanda
author_facet Campelo, Maria Estela Costa Holanda
Brito, Janira Bezerra de
format masterThesis
author Brito, Janira Bezerra de
author_sort Brito, Janira Bezerra de
title Alfabetização de crianças e jovens: superando desafios da inclusão escolar
title_short Alfabetização de crianças e jovens: superando desafios da inclusão escolar
title_full Alfabetização de crianças e jovens: superando desafios da inclusão escolar
title_fullStr Alfabetização de crianças e jovens: superando desafios da inclusão escolar
title_full_unstemmed Alfabetização de crianças e jovens: superando desafios da inclusão escolar
title_sort alfabetização de crianças e jovens: superando desafios da inclusão escolar
publisher Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
publishDate 2014
url https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/14520
work_keys_str_mv AT britojanirabezerrade alfabetizacaodecriancasejovenssuperandodesafiosdainclusaoescolar
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spelling ri-123456789-145202017-11-02T01:55:22Z Alfabetização de crianças e jovens: superando desafios da inclusão escolar Brito, Janira Bezerra de Campelo, Maria Estela Costa Holanda http://lattes.cnpq.br/8781848856246098 http://buscatextual.cnpq.br/buscatextual/visualizacv.do?id=K4794939J7 Silva, Luzia Guacira dos Santos http://lattes.cnpq.br/1032425601643160 Chaves, Iduina Mont Alverne alfabetização letramento sucesso/fracasso escolar alphabetization literacy school success/failure CNPQ::CIENCIAS HUMANAS::EDUCACAO This work has its genesis in the life of a teacher. It contemplates the report of a great story that expresses the political will of anonymous people who sought/seek to overcome challenges and prejudices, a joint effort to make real the right to literacy. The reported story was developed in the Pedagogic Clinic Teacher Heitor Carrilho, Natal-RN which, concerned about the sentence of 'unable to learn the written language' attributed to children and young public school students, decided to invest in overcoming prejudices and fight against school failure of these underprivileged. The problem that motivated the study was thus set up: What particularities characterize a pedagogical practice which aims to teach literacy to children and youth from public schools, considered not capable of learning the written language? What theoretical and methodological procedures are shown as a boost to literacy in the development of a pedagogical practice systematically targeted to reflect the perspective of educating those students in public schools? Aiming to answer these questions, we conducted a qualitative research having as methodology, Life Stories and Research/Formation. For the construction of the data, it was decided to use the participative observation, semi-structured interviews and document analysis. Guided by the principles of content analysis the data analysis was built, from which emerged two categories: theoretical and methodological procedures aligned to the major axes of literacy and Procedures of the specific theoretical and methodological fundamentals of literacy. As subsets of the transverse procedures others were seized: didactic-pedagogic procedures; social affective procedures. Regarding these ones, the research shows the importance of the teacher to build a relationship of listening to the students and their families in order to organize the pedagogical work, looking at multiple dimensions of the subject: the intellect, the creative, the affective, moral, noting that between the methodology and didactics or as part of it, the links built represent great opportunities to promote literacy. Regarding the specific procedures, others were built: procedures that emphasize oral communication, procedures that favor writing and procedures that privilege reading. Under these procedures, the results of research show that you can only promote literacy if the teacher provides the students effective conditions of understanding the principles of alphabetical notation from the use of various kinds of texts, leading them to comprehend and use them in different contexts. Therefore, instructors must meet the learners' prior knowledge, their language, and the learning real needs that will bring new challenges consistent with their possibilities. The research confirms the importance of the Educational Support extra school. However, it is essential to emphasize that it is a function of the school to promote literacy for all students in the early years of schooling. It is recorded, however, that for the implementation of this desire, we must break the school model characterized by a rigid tradition, in which there is only room for those who learn the content taught in a minimum time. Unfortunately, despite the discourse of inclusion and ensuring the right to education, the school remains exclusive and selective separating the school learning of interpersonal relations and social integration and performance. On the one hand, research showed the difficulties of conducting studies and/or strategies that address the particularities of children and young people believed not capable of learning. On the other hand, the political commitment and motivation have increased the perception that it is possible to mitigate the existing deficits in the educational context, beginning with the everyday teaching practice, in which new knowledge can be learned, methodologies can be improved and, despite everything, the educational success can be built Este trabalho tem sua gênese na vida profissional de uma professora. Contempla o relato de uma grande história que expressa a vontade política de pessoas anônimas, que buscaram/buscam a superação de desafios e preconceitos, num esforço conjunto de tornar realidade o direito à alfabetização. A história relatada foi desenvolvida na Clínica Pedagógica Professor Heitor Carrilho, em Natal-RN que, preocupada com a sentença de incapazes de aprenderem a língua escrita , imputada a crianças e jovens alunos da escola pública, decidiu investir na superação de preconceitos e na luta contra o fracasso escolar desses deserdados. A problemática que motivou o estudo foi, assim, configurada: Que peculiaridades caracterizam uma prática pedagógica que objetiva alfabetizar/letrar crianças e jovens da escola pública, considerados não-capazes de aprenderem a língua escrita? Que procedimentos teórico-metodológicos são evidenciados como potencializadores da alfabetização/letramento, no desenvolvimento de uma prática pedagógica, refletida e sistematicamente orientada na perspectiva de alfabetizar os referidos alunos da escola pública? Objetivando responder tais questões, foi realizada uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, tendo como metodologia, as Histórias de Vida e a Pesquisa/Formação. Para a construção dos dados, optou-se pela observação participante, entrevista semi-estruturada e análise documental. Norteada por princípios da análise de conteúdo, foi construída a análise dos dados, de onde emergiram duas categorias: Procedimentos teórico-metodológicos transversais aos grandes eixos da alfabetização/letramento e Procedimentos teórico-metodológicos específicos dos grandes eixos da alfabetização/letramento. Como subcategorias dos procedimentos transversais, foram apreendidos: procedimentos didático-pedagógicos; procedimentos sócio afetivos. No tocante a estes, a pesquisa aponta a importância do professor construir uma relação de escuta com seus alunos e familiares, a fim de organizar o trabalho pedagógico, contemplando as múltiplas dimensões do sujeito: o intelecto, o criativo, o afetivo, o moral, destacando que entre a metodologia e a didática ou como parte dela, os vínculos bem construídos representam grandes possibilidades de favorecer a alfabetização. Com relação aos procedimentos específicos, foram construídos: procedimentos que privilegiam a oralidade; procedimentos que privilegiam a escrita; procedimentos que privilegiam a leitura. No âmbito desses procedimentos, os resultados da pesquisa apontam que só é possível promover a alfabetização/letramento, se o professor propiciar aos alunos condições efetivas de compreensão dos princípios de notação alfabética, a partir do uso dos mais diversos gêneros textuais, conduzindo-os a compreenderem e utilizá-los nos diferentes contextos. Para tanto, o docente precisa respeitar os conhecimentos prévios dos aprendizes, sua linguagem, necessidades reais de aprendizagem, para que venha a lançar novos desafios compatíveis com as suas possibilidades. A pesquisa ratifica a importância do Apoio Pedagógico no contraturno da escola. Todavia, é fundamental que se enfatize que é função da escola promover a alfabetização de todos os seus alunos nos primeiros anos de escolaridade. Registra-se, porém, que para a concretização desse anseio, é preciso romper com o modelo de escola marcada por uma rígida tradição, em que só há espaço para aqueles que aprendem o conteúdo ensinado, num tempo mínimo. Infelizmente, apesar do discurso de inclusão e da garantia do direito à educação, a escola permanece excludente e seletiva, dissociando as aprendizagens escolares das relações interpessoais e de inserção e atuação social. Por um lado, a investigação evidenciou as dificuldades de se desenvolverem estudos e/ou estratégias que contemplem as particularidades de crianças e jovens ditos não-capazes de aprenderem. Por outro lado, o compromisso político e a motivação têm ampliado a percepção de que é possível atenuar os deficits existentes no contexto educacional, começando pela prática docente cotidiana, onde novos saberes podem ser apreendidos, metodologias podem ser melhoradas e, a despeito de tudo, o sucesso escolar pode ser construído 2014-12-17T14:36:42Z 2013-03-01 2014-12-17T14:36:42Z 2012-03-30 masterThesis BRITO, Janira Bezerra de. Alfabetização de crianças e jovens: superando desafios da inclusão escolar. 2012. 177 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Educação) - Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 2012. https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/14520 por Acesso Aberto application/pdf application/pdf Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte BR UFRN Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Educação