As zonas de processamento de exportação como instrumento de desenvolvimento e redução das desigualdades regionais
The existence of inequalities among the Brazilian regions is an indeed fact along the country s history. Before this reality the constitutional legislator inserted into the Federal Constitution of 1988, as a purpose of the Federative Republic of Brazil, the reduction of regional inequalities. The...
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| Formato: | Dissertação |
| Idioma: | por |
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Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
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| Endereço do item: | https://repositorio.ufrn.br/jspui/handle/123456789/13971 |
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| Resumo: | The existence of inequalities among the Brazilian regions is an indeed fact along the country s
history. Before this reality the constitutional legislator inserted into the Federal Constitution
of 1988, as a purpose of the Federative Republic of Brazil, the reduction of regional
inequalities. The development has also been included as a purpose from the State, because
there is an straight relation with the reduction of regional inequalities. In both situations is
searched the improvement of people s living conditions. . In pursuit of this achievement, the
State must implement public policy, and, for this to happen, it needs the ingress of income
inside of the public coffers and support of economic agents, therefore the importance of
constitucionalization of the economic policy. The 1988 s Constitution adopted a rational
capitalism regime consentaneous with current legal and social conceptions, that s why it
enabled the State s intervention into economy to correct the so-called market failures or to
make the established objectives fulfilled. About this last one, the intervention may happen by
induction through the adoption of regulatory Standards of incentive or disincentive of
economic activity. Among the possible inductive ways there are the tax assessments that aim
to stimulate the economic agents behavior in view of finding that the development doesn t
occur with the same intensity in all of the country s regions. Inside this context there are the
Export Processing Zones (EPZs) which are special areas with different customs regime by
the granting of benefits to the companies that are installed there. The EPZs have been used,
by several countries, in order to develop certain regions, and economic indicators show that
they promoted economic and social changes in the places where they are installed, especially
because, by attracting companies, they provide job creation, industrialization and increased
exports. In Brazil, they can contribute decisively to overcome major obstacles or decrease the
attraction of economic agents and economic development of the country. In the case of an
instrument known to be effective to achieve the goals established by the Constitution, it is
duty of the Executive to push for the law that governs this customs regime is effectively
applied. If the Executive doesn t fulfill this duty, incurs into unjustifiable omission, correction
likely by the Judiciary, whose mission is to prevent acts or omissions contrary to
constitutional order |
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