Effect of physical exercise on cardiovascular risk in the elderly: narrative review

The world's population is on a downward trend in the birth rate and an aging population. The epidemiological profile of the elderly population is being greatly influenced by chronic non-communicable diseases, which are risk factors for other diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases. Exercise i...

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Autor principal: Rodrigues, Antonio Rony da Silva Pereira
Formato: Online
Idioma:por
Publicado em: Max Leandro de Araújo Brito
Endereço do item:https://periodicos.ufrn.br/casoseconsultoria/article/view/32684
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spelling oai:periodicos.ufrn.br:article-326842023-09-18T23:30:36Z Effect of physical exercise on cardiovascular risk in the elderly: narrative review Efecto del ejercicio físico sobre el riesgo cardiovascular en ancianos: revisión narrativa Efeito da prática de exercícios físicos sobre o risco cardiovascular em idosos: revisão narrativa Rodrigues, Antonio Rony da Silva Pereira Envelhecimento Exercício físico Hipertensão População idosa Risco cardiovascular Aging Exercise Hypertension Elderly population Cardiovascular risk Envejecimiento Ejercicio Hipertensión Población anciana Riesgo cardiovascular The world's population is on a downward trend in the birth rate and an aging population. The epidemiological profile of the elderly population is being greatly influenced by chronic non-communicable diseases, which are risk factors for other diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases. Exercise is still one of the most recommended means to prevent and control cardiovascular risk factors. The present study sought to evaluate how exercise can help control and prevent cardiovascular risks in the elderly, through a literature search, using the primary research sources Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science. The findings show that the application of physical exercises in groups of elderly of different ages, positively alters the levels of blood glucose, arterial hypertension, cholesterol, body mass index, flexibility, muscle strength and endurance. Being an effective means in the prevention and control of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases. La población mundial está en una tendencia de disminución de la tasa de natalidad y envejecimiento de la población. El perfil epidemiológico de la población anciana está muy influenciado por las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles, que son factores de riesgo para otras enfermedades, como las enfermedades cardiovasculares. El ejercicio sigue siendo uno de los medios más recomendados para prevenir y controlar los factores de riesgo cardiovascular. El presente estudio buscó evaluar cómo los ejercicios pueden ayudar en el control y prevención de los riesgos cardiovasculares en los ancianos, a través de una búsqueda bibliográfica, utilizando las fuentes primarias de investigación Scopus, PubMed y Web of Science. Los hallazgos muestran que la aplicación de ejercicios físicos en grupos de ancianos de diferentes edades, altera positivamente los niveles de glucemia, hipertensión arterial, colesterol, índice de masa corporal, flexibilidad, fuerza muscular y resistencia. Ser un medio eficaz en la prevención y control de factores de riesgo de enfermedades cardiovasculares. A população mundial está em tendencia de diminuição da taxa de natalidade e envelhecimento populacional. O perfil epidemiológico da população idosa está sofrendo grande influência das doenças crônicas não-transmissíveis, que são fatores de risco para outra doenças, como as doenças cardiovasculares. Os exercícios ainda são um dos meios mais recomendados para prevenir e controlar fatores de risco cardiovascular. O presente estudo buscou avaliar como os exercícios podem auxiliar no controle e prevenção de riscos cardiovasculares em idosos, através de uma pesquisa na literatura, utilizando as fontes primarias de pesquisa Scopus, PubMed e Web of Science. Os achados demostram que a aplicação de exercícios físicos em grupos de idosos de diferentes idades, altera positivamente os níveis de glicemia, hipertensão arterial, colesterol, índice de massa corporal, flexibilidade, força muscular e resistência. Sendo um meio eficaz na prevenção e controle dos fatores de risco de doenças cardiovasculares. Max Leandro de Araújo Brito 2023-09-18 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://periodicos.ufrn.br/casoseconsultoria/article/view/32684 Revista de Casos e Consultoria; v. 14 n. 1 (2023); e32684 2237-7417 por https://periodicos.ufrn.br/casoseconsultoria/article/view/32684/17453 Copyright (c) 2023 Antonio Rony da Silva Pereira Rodrigues https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
institution Periódicos UFRN
collection Portal de Pediódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
language por
format Online
author Rodrigues, Antonio Rony da Silva Pereira
spellingShingle Rodrigues, Antonio Rony da Silva Pereira
Effect of physical exercise on cardiovascular risk in the elderly: narrative review
author_facet Rodrigues, Antonio Rony da Silva Pereira
author_sort Rodrigues, Antonio Rony da Silva Pereira
title Effect of physical exercise on cardiovascular risk in the elderly: narrative review
title_short Effect of physical exercise on cardiovascular risk in the elderly: narrative review
title_full Effect of physical exercise on cardiovascular risk in the elderly: narrative review
title_fullStr Effect of physical exercise on cardiovascular risk in the elderly: narrative review
title_full_unstemmed Effect of physical exercise on cardiovascular risk in the elderly: narrative review
title_sort effect of physical exercise on cardiovascular risk in the elderly: narrative review
description The world's population is on a downward trend in the birth rate and an aging population. The epidemiological profile of the elderly population is being greatly influenced by chronic non-communicable diseases, which are risk factors for other diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases. Exercise is still one of the most recommended means to prevent and control cardiovascular risk factors. The present study sought to evaluate how exercise can help control and prevent cardiovascular risks in the elderly, through a literature search, using the primary research sources Scopus, PubMed and Web of Science. The findings show that the application of physical exercises in groups of elderly of different ages, positively alters the levels of blood glucose, arterial hypertension, cholesterol, body mass index, flexibility, muscle strength and endurance. Being an effective means in the prevention and control of risk factors of cardiovascular diseases.
publisher Max Leandro de Araújo Brito
publishDate 2023
url https://periodicos.ufrn.br/casoseconsultoria/article/view/32684
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AT rodriguesantonioronydasilvapereira efeitodapraticadeexerciciosfisicossobreoriscocardiovascularemidososrevisaonarrativa
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