Oral alterations associated with antineoplastic treatment and the importance of dental care for oncology patients: an integrative review

Introduction: Cancer treatment through chemotherapy and radiotherapy consists of destroying or preventing the growth of tumor cells, aiming at curing or controlling the disease. However, these treatments can cause damage to healthy cells and consequent side effects, especially in the oral cavity, ca...

ver descrição completa

Na minha lista:
Detalhes bibliográficos
Principais autores: Veloso, Sandy Katleen Fernandes, Silva, Karen Nicolly Oliveira, Queiroz, Julia Silva Rodrigues de, Farias, Gabriela Souto, Oliveira, Michelle Pimenta, Santos, Aline Soares Figueiredo
Formato: Online
Idioma:por
Publicado em: Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
Endereço do item:https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/31429
Tags: Adicionar Tag
Sem tags, seja o primeiro a adicionar uma tag!
id oai:periodicos.ufrn.br:article-31429
record_format ojs
institution Periódicos UFRN
collection Portal de Pediódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
language por
format Online
author Veloso, Sandy Katleen Fernandes
Silva, Karen Nicolly Oliveira
Queiroz, Julia Silva Rodrigues de
Farias, Gabriela Souto
Oliveira, Michelle Pimenta
Santos, Aline Soares Figueiredo
spellingShingle Veloso, Sandy Katleen Fernandes
Silva, Karen Nicolly Oliveira
Queiroz, Julia Silva Rodrigues de
Farias, Gabriela Souto
Oliveira, Michelle Pimenta
Santos, Aline Soares Figueiredo
Oral alterations associated with antineoplastic treatment and the importance of dental care for oncology patients: an integrative review
author_facet Veloso, Sandy Katleen Fernandes
Silva, Karen Nicolly Oliveira
Queiroz, Julia Silva Rodrigues de
Farias, Gabriela Souto
Oliveira, Michelle Pimenta
Santos, Aline Soares Figueiredo
author_sort Veloso, Sandy Katleen Fernandes
title Oral alterations associated with antineoplastic treatment and the importance of dental care for oncology patients: an integrative review
title_short Oral alterations associated with antineoplastic treatment and the importance of dental care for oncology patients: an integrative review
title_full Oral alterations associated with antineoplastic treatment and the importance of dental care for oncology patients: an integrative review
title_fullStr Oral alterations associated with antineoplastic treatment and the importance of dental care for oncology patients: an integrative review
title_full_unstemmed Oral alterations associated with antineoplastic treatment and the importance of dental care for oncology patients: an integrative review
title_sort oral alterations associated with antineoplastic treatment and the importance of dental care for oncology patients: an integrative review
description Introduction: Cancer treatment through chemotherapy and radiotherapy consists of destroying or preventing the growth of tumor cells, aiming at curing or controlling the disease. However, these treatments can cause damage to healthy cells and consequent side effects, especially in the oral cavity, causing changes such as: mucositis, xerostomia, dysgeusia, oral infections, trismus and osteoradionecrosis. Objective: To map and summarize the main evidence about the importance of prevention and care for oral alterations, as well as dental management for patients undergoing cancer treatment. Methodology: Integrative review, based on the identification of the theme and elaboration of the guiding question with a systematic search of the literature carried out between the months of September and November 2022. The descriptors and Booleans were defined after being identified on the platforms Descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), with subsequent search in the Virtual Health Library (VHL) database, Google Scholar and PubMed, excluding articles that did not address the topic in question and studies published more than five years ago. Results: A final sample of 07 studies was obtained, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The selected articles were characterized according to authorship/year of publication, title, journal of publication and type of study. There was agreement among all of them about oral changes during cancer treatment, emphasizing the need for dental care in these patients before, during and after antineoplastic therapy. Conclusions: The performance of the dental surgeon in the care of cancer patients is of great relevance, since oral health conditions impact the quality of life of these individuals. In short, the present study applies to both professionals and academics, contributing to the understanding of oral alterations and care for the patient's well-being.  
publisher Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
publishDate 2023
url https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/31429
work_keys_str_mv AT velososandykatleenfernandes oralalterationsassociatedwithantineoplastictreatmentandtheimportanceofdentalcareforoncologypatientsanintegrativereview
AT silvakarennicollyoliveira oralalterationsassociatedwithantineoplastictreatmentandtheimportanceofdentalcareforoncologypatientsanintegrativereview
AT queirozjuliasilvarodriguesde oralalterationsassociatedwithantineoplastictreatmentandtheimportanceofdentalcareforoncologypatientsanintegrativereview
AT fariasgabrielasouto oralalterationsassociatedwithantineoplastictreatmentandtheimportanceofdentalcareforoncologypatientsanintegrativereview
AT oliveiramichellepimenta oralalterationsassociatedwithantineoplastictreatmentandtheimportanceofdentalcareforoncologypatientsanintegrativereview
AT santosalinesoaresfigueiredo oralalterationsassociatedwithantineoplastictreatmentandtheimportanceofdentalcareforoncologypatientsanintegrativereview
AT velososandykatleenfernandes alteracionesoralesasociadasaltratamientoantineoplasicoylaimportanciadelaatenciondentalenpacientesoncologicosunarevisionintegrativa
AT silvakarennicollyoliveira alteracionesoralesasociadasaltratamientoantineoplasicoylaimportanciadelaatenciondentalenpacientesoncologicosunarevisionintegrativa
AT queirozjuliasilvarodriguesde alteracionesoralesasociadasaltratamientoantineoplasicoylaimportanciadelaatenciondentalenpacientesoncologicosunarevisionintegrativa
AT fariasgabrielasouto alteracionesoralesasociadasaltratamientoantineoplasicoylaimportanciadelaatenciondentalenpacientesoncologicosunarevisionintegrativa
AT oliveiramichellepimenta alteracionesoralesasociadasaltratamientoantineoplasicoylaimportanciadelaatenciondentalenpacientesoncologicosunarevisionintegrativa
AT santosalinesoaresfigueiredo alteracionesoralesasociadasaltratamientoantineoplasicoylaimportanciadelaatenciondentalenpacientesoncologicosunarevisionintegrativa
AT velososandykatleenfernandes alteracoesbucaisassociadasaotratamentoantineoplasicoeaimportanciadaassistenciaodontologicaaopacienteoncologicoumarevisaointegrativa
AT silvakarennicollyoliveira alteracoesbucaisassociadasaotratamentoantineoplasicoeaimportanciadaassistenciaodontologicaaopacienteoncologicoumarevisaointegrativa
AT queirozjuliasilvarodriguesde alteracoesbucaisassociadasaotratamentoantineoplasicoeaimportanciadaassistenciaodontologicaaopacienteoncologicoumarevisaointegrativa
AT fariasgabrielasouto alteracoesbucaisassociadasaotratamentoantineoplasicoeaimportanciadaassistenciaodontologicaaopacienteoncologicoumarevisaointegrativa
AT oliveiramichellepimenta alteracoesbucaisassociadasaotratamentoantineoplasicoeaimportanciadaassistenciaodontologicaaopacienteoncologicoumarevisaointegrativa
AT santosalinesoaresfigueiredo alteracoesbucaisassociadasaotratamentoantineoplasicoeaimportanciadaassistenciaodontologicaaopacienteoncologicoumarevisaointegrativa
_version_ 1777023853195689984
spelling oai:periodicos.ufrn.br:article-314292023-08-31T23:26:34Z Oral alterations associated with antineoplastic treatment and the importance of dental care for oncology patients: an integrative review Alteraciones orales asociadas al tratamiento antineoplásico y la importancia de la atención dental en pacientes oncológicos: una revisión integrativa ALTERAÇÕES BUCAIS ASSOCIADAS AO TRATAMENTO ANTINEOPLÁSICO E A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ASSISTÊNCIA ODONTOLÓGICA AO PACIENTE ONCOLÓGICO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA Veloso, Sandy Katleen Fernandes Silva, Karen Nicolly Oliveira Queiroz, Julia Silva Rodrigues de Farias, Gabriela Souto Oliveira, Michelle Pimenta Santos, Aline Soares Figueiredo Introduction: Cancer treatment through chemotherapy and radiotherapy consists of destroying or preventing the growth of tumor cells, aiming at curing or controlling the disease. However, these treatments can cause damage to healthy cells and consequent side effects, especially in the oral cavity, causing changes such as: mucositis, xerostomia, dysgeusia, oral infections, trismus and osteoradionecrosis. Objective: To map and summarize the main evidence about the importance of prevention and care for oral alterations, as well as dental management for patients undergoing cancer treatment. Methodology: Integrative review, based on the identification of the theme and elaboration of the guiding question with a systematic search of the literature carried out between the months of September and November 2022. The descriptors and Booleans were defined after being identified on the platforms Descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS) and Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), with subsequent search in the Virtual Health Library (VHL) database, Google Scholar and PubMed, excluding articles that did not address the topic in question and studies published more than five years ago. Results: A final sample of 07 studies was obtained, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The selected articles were characterized according to authorship/year of publication, title, journal of publication and type of study. There was agreement among all of them about oral changes during cancer treatment, emphasizing the need for dental care in these patients before, during and after antineoplastic therapy. Conclusions: The performance of the dental surgeon in the care of cancer patients is of great relevance, since oral health conditions impact the quality of life of these individuals. In short, the present study applies to both professionals and academics, contributing to the understanding of oral alterations and care for the patient's well-being.   Introducción: El tratamiento del cáncer por medio quimioterapia y radioterapia consiste en destruir o impedir el crecimiento de las células tumorales, con el objetivo de curar o controlar la enfermedad. Sin embargo, estos tratamientos pueden causar daño a las células sanas y los consiguientes efectos secundarios, principalmente en la cavidad bucal, provocando alteraciones como: mucositis, xerostomía, disgeusia, infecciones orales, trismus y osteorradionecrosis. Objetivo: Mapear y resumir las principales evidencias sobre la importancia de la prevención y atención de los trastornos bucales, así como el manejo odontológico de los pacientes en tratamiento oncológico. Metodología: Revisión integradora, a partir de la identificación del tema y elaboración de la búsqueda orientadora con búsqueda sistemática de la literatura realizada entre los meses de septiembre y noviembre de 2022. Los descriptores y booleanos fueron definidos posteriormente y serán identificados en los Descriptores en Ciencias de la Salud (DeCS) y Medical Subject Headings (MeSH), con búsqueda posterior en las bases de datos de la Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS), Google Scholar y PubMed, excluyendo artículos que no abordaran el tema en cuestión y estudios publicados hace más de cinco años. Resultados: Se obtuvo una muestra final de 07 estudios, después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Los artículos seleccionados se caracterizan por autoría/año de publicación, título, publicación de revista y tipo de estudio. Hubo acuerdo entre todos acerca de los cambios orales durante el tratamiento del cáncer, enfatizando la necesidad del cuidado dental en los pacientes antes, durante y después de la terapia antineoplásica. Conclusiones: La realización de cirugías odontológicas en el cuidado de pacientes oncológicos es de gran importancia, ya que las condiciones de salud bucal repercuten en la calidad de vida de los individuos. En definitiva, el presente estudio aplica tanto a los profesionales como académicos, contribuyendo en el conocimiento de las alteraciones bucales y los cuidados para el bienestar del paciente. Introdução: O tratamento oncológico por meio da quimioterapia e radioterapia consiste em destruir ou impedir o crescimento das células tumorais, visando a cura ou controle da doença. No entanto, esses tratamentos podem ocasionar danos às células saudáveis e consequentes efeitos colaterais, especialmente na cavidade oral, causando alterações como: mucosite, xerostomia, disgeusia, infecções orais, trismo e osteorradionecrose. Objetivo: Sumarizar estudos sobre a importância da prevenção e cuidado das alterações bucais no manejo odontológico a pacientes em tratamento oncológico. Metodologia: Revisão integrativa, a partir da identificação do tema e elaboração da questão norteadora com busca sistematizada da literatura realizada entre os meses de setembro e novembro de 2022. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Google Acadêmico e PubMed, excluindo-se artigos publicados há mais de cinco anos. Resultados: Obteve-se uma amostra final de sete estudos, após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Houve concordância entre todos eles acerca das alterações bucais durante o tratamento oncológico, enfatizando a necessidade de assistência odontológica nesses pacientes antes, durante e após a terapia antineoplásica, além de minimizar efeitos desta intervenção. Conclusões: A atuação do cirurgião-dentista no cuidado aos pacientes oncológicos tem grande relevância, uma vez que as condições de saúde bucal impactam a qualidade de vida desses indivíduos. Em suma, o presente estudo contribui no entendimento das alterações bucais e cuidados para o bem-estar do paciente.  Palavras-Chave: Assistência odontológica; Saúde bucal; Neoplasias de cabeça e pescoço. Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN 2023-08-31 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/31429 Revista Ciência Plural; v. 9 n. 2 (2023): Revista Ciência Plural; 1-20 2446-7286 10.21680/2446-7286.2023v9n2 por https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/31429/17404 Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Ciência Plural https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Registros relacionados