Association between systemic arterial hypertension and anthropometric indicators in the elderly in the brazuca study

Introduction: Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH) is a chronic disease that affects most Brazilian older adults and is one of the main causes of premature deaths and functional disabilities that cause cardiovascular and brain complications. Obesity is among the several predisposing factors associat...

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Principais autores: Lima do Nascimento, Lorena, Silva Bezerra , Mariana, Sales Barbosa , Suamy, Laetitia Ribeiro de Oliveira , Glenda, Maria Lobo Marchioni , Dirce, Giuseppe Roncalli, Ângelo, de Oliveira Lyra, Clélia, Vieira Cunha Lima , Severina Carla
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Idioma:por
Publicado em: Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
Endereço do item:https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/30190
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collection Portal de Pediódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
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author Lima do Nascimento, Lorena
Silva Bezerra , Mariana
Sales Barbosa , Suamy
Laetitia Ribeiro de Oliveira , Glenda
Maria Lobo Marchioni , Dirce
Giuseppe Roncalli, Ângelo
de Oliveira Lyra, Clélia
Vieira Cunha Lima , Severina Carla
spellingShingle Lima do Nascimento, Lorena
Silva Bezerra , Mariana
Sales Barbosa , Suamy
Laetitia Ribeiro de Oliveira , Glenda
Maria Lobo Marchioni , Dirce
Giuseppe Roncalli, Ângelo
de Oliveira Lyra, Clélia
Vieira Cunha Lima , Severina Carla
Association between systemic arterial hypertension and anthropometric indicators in the elderly in the brazuca study
author_facet Lima do Nascimento, Lorena
Silva Bezerra , Mariana
Sales Barbosa , Suamy
Laetitia Ribeiro de Oliveira , Glenda
Maria Lobo Marchioni , Dirce
Giuseppe Roncalli, Ângelo
de Oliveira Lyra, Clélia
Vieira Cunha Lima , Severina Carla
author_sort Lima do Nascimento, Lorena
title Association between systemic arterial hypertension and anthropometric indicators in the elderly in the brazuca study
title_short Association between systemic arterial hypertension and anthropometric indicators in the elderly in the brazuca study
title_full Association between systemic arterial hypertension and anthropometric indicators in the elderly in the brazuca study
title_fullStr Association between systemic arterial hypertension and anthropometric indicators in the elderly in the brazuca study
title_full_unstemmed Association between systemic arterial hypertension and anthropometric indicators in the elderly in the brazuca study
title_sort association between systemic arterial hypertension and anthropometric indicators in the elderly in the brazuca study
description Introduction: Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH) is a chronic disease that affects most Brazilian older adults and is one of the main causes of premature deaths and functional disabilities that cause cardiovascular and brain complications. Obesity is among the several predisposing factors associated with SAH. Objective: To evaluate the association between SAH and anthropometric indicators in older adults of the Brazuca Natal study. Methodology: Cross-sectional population-based study with 191 older adults in the city of Natal-RN. Sociodemographic, economic and anthropometric data (weight, height, waist circumference, and hip circumference), Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist-Height Ratio (WHtR), and Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) were collected. Hypertension was self-reported. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science Statistics (SPSS) software, version 20.0. The Student’s t-test was used to compare the means of the variables according to sex and presence of SAH. The association between the presence of the disease and the variables was performed by Poisson regression, with crude and adjusted prevalence ratios and respective confidence intervals (95%). Results: The majority of the elderly were female (55%), with a mean age of 69.48 years (SD = 7.38) and BMI of 28.46 (SD = 5.25), 59.4% were overweight and 60.1% had SAH. Mean BMI, hip circumference and WHtR values were higher in women (p < 0.05). The age and BMI, body weight, hip circumference, WHR, and WHtR values were higher among the older adults with hypertension (p < 0.05). We found that the presence of hypertension was associated with body weight and BMI in the crude model and only with body weight in the adjusted model. Conclusions: Anthropometric indicators of easy application and low cost such as waist circumference can be efficient to detect hypertension in older adults.  
publisher Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
publishDate 2023
url https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/30190
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spelling oai:periodicos.ufrn.br:article-301902023-04-28T01:37:39Z Association between systemic arterial hypertension and anthropometric indicators in the elderly in the brazuca study Asociación entre hipertensión arterial sistémica y indicadores antropométricos en adultos mayores del estudio brazuca ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA E INDICADORES ANTROPOMÉTRICOS EM IDOSOS DO ESTUDO BRAZUCA Lima do Nascimento, Lorena Silva Bezerra , Mariana Sales Barbosa , Suamy Laetitia Ribeiro de Oliveira , Glenda Maria Lobo Marchioni , Dirce Giuseppe Roncalli, Ângelo de Oliveira Lyra, Clélia Vieira Cunha Lima , Severina Carla Introduction: Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH) is a chronic disease that affects most Brazilian older adults and is one of the main causes of premature deaths and functional disabilities that cause cardiovascular and brain complications. Obesity is among the several predisposing factors associated with SAH. Objective: To evaluate the association between SAH and anthropometric indicators in older adults of the Brazuca Natal study. Methodology: Cross-sectional population-based study with 191 older adults in the city of Natal-RN. Sociodemographic, economic and anthropometric data (weight, height, waist circumference, and hip circumference), Body Mass Index (BMI), Waist-Height Ratio (WHtR), and Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) were collected. Hypertension was self-reported. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science Statistics (SPSS) software, version 20.0. The Student’s t-test was used to compare the means of the variables according to sex and presence of SAH. The association between the presence of the disease and the variables was performed by Poisson regression, with crude and adjusted prevalence ratios and respective confidence intervals (95%). Results: The majority of the elderly were female (55%), with a mean age of 69.48 years (SD = 7.38) and BMI of 28.46 (SD = 5.25), 59.4% were overweight and 60.1% had SAH. Mean BMI, hip circumference and WHtR values were higher in women (p < 0.05). The age and BMI, body weight, hip circumference, WHR, and WHtR values were higher among the older adults with hypertension (p < 0.05). We found that the presence of hypertension was associated with body weight and BMI in the crude model and only with body weight in the adjusted model. Conclusions: Anthropometric indicators of easy application and low cost such as waist circumference can be efficient to detect hypertension in older adults.   Introducción: La Hipertensión Arterial Sistémica (HAS) es una enfermedad crónica que afecta principalmente ancianos brasileños, siendo una de las principales causas de muertes prematuras e discapacidades funcionales que causan complicaciones cardiovasculares y cerebrales, las cuales pueden estar asociadas a diversos factores predisponentes como la obesidad. Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre la hipertensión arterial sistémica y los indicadores antropométricos en ancianos del estudio Brazuca Natal. Metodología: Estudio transversal de base poblacional con 191 ancianos del municipio Natal-RN. Se reconpilaron datos sociodemográficos, económicos y antropométricos (peso, estatura, perímetro de la cintura y perímetro de la cadera) y cálculo del Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC), Razón Cintura-Estatura (RCE) y Razón Cintura Cadera (RCC). La hipertensión fue auto referida. Los datos fueron analizados por el software Statistical Package for the Social Science Statistics (SPSS) versión 20.0. Test t de Student fue realizado para evaluar las diferencias entre medias de las variables de acuerdo con el sexo y la presencia de hipertensión arterial. La asociación entre la presencia de la enfermedad y las variables fue realizada por la Regresión de Poisson, con las razones de prevalencia brutas y ayustadas y sus intervalos de confianza (95%). Resultados: La mayoría de los ancianos eran mujeres (55%), con una media de 69,48 años (DP= 7,38) y IMC de 28,46 (DP= 5,25), 59,4% poseían exceso de peso y 60,1% hipertensión. Al comparar los sexos, registramos mayores promedios de IMC, PQ y RCE en las mujeres (p<0,05). Observamos mayores medias de edad, IMC, PC, PQ, RCC y RCE entre los ancianos con hipertensión p<0,05). Constatamos que la presencia de hipertensión estaba asociada al PC e IMC en el modelo bruto, manteniendo solo el PC en el modelo ayustado. Conclusiones: Indicadores antropométricos de fácil aplicación y bajo costo como el perímetro de la cintura puede ser eficaz para la detección temprana de la hipertensión arterial en los ancianos. Introdução: A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) é uma doença crônica que acomete a maior parte idosos brasileiros, sendo uma das principais causas de mortes prematuras e incapacidades funcionais que causam complicações cardiovasculares e cerebrais, as quais podem estar associadas a diversos fatores predisponentes como a obesidade. Objetivo: Avaliar a associação entre hipertensão arterial sistêmica e indicadores antropométricos em idosos do estudo Brazuca Natal. Metodologia: Estudo transversal de base populacional com 191 idosos do município Natal-RN. Foram coletados dados sociodemográficos, econômicos e antropométricos (peso, estatura, perímetro da cintura e perímetro do quadril) e cálculo do Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), Razão Cintura-Estatura (RCE) e Razão Cintura Quadril (RCQ). A hipertensão arterial foi auto referida. Os dados foram analisados pelo software Statistical Package for the Social Science Statistics (SPSS) versão 20.0. Teste t de Student foi utilizado para avaliar as diferenças entre médias das variáveis de acordo com o sexo e presença de hipertensão arterial. A associação entre a presença da doença e as variáveis foi realizada pela Regressão de Poisson, com as razões de prevalência brutas e ajustadas e seus intervalos de confiança (95%). Resultados: A maioria dos idosos eram do sexo feminino (55%), com média de idade 69,48 anos (DP= 7,38) e IMC de 28,46 (DP=5,25), 59,4% possuíam excesso de peso e 60,1% hipertensão. Ao comparar os sexos, registramos maiores médias de IMC, PQ e RCE mulheres (p<0,05). Observamos maiores médias de idade, IMC, PC, PQ, RCQ e RCE entre os idosos com hipertensão (p<0,05). Constatamos que a presença de hipertensão estava associada a PC e IMC no modelo bruto, mantendo-se apenas o PC no modelo ajustado. Conclusões: Indicadores antropométricos de fácil aplicação e baixo custo como o perímetro da cintura pode ser eficientes para a detecção precoce da hipertensão arterial em idosos. Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN 2023-04-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigo avaliado pelos Pares application/pdf https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/30190 Revista Ciência Plural; v. 9 n. 1 (2023): Revista Ciência Plural; 1-15 2446-7286 10.21680/2446-7286.2023v9n1 por https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/30190/16780 Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Ciência Plural https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

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