Prevalence factors for urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women and the impact on quality of life

Introduction: In senescence there are several alterations in the body, among them the dysfunctions of the pelvic floor, in which there is a decrease in the elasticity and contractility of the bladder, a decrease in the functional length of the urethra, impairing the capacity of efficient contraction...

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Principais autores: Vieira, Amanda Célis Brandão, Silva, Maria Samara da, Vieira, Priscyla Maria Mendes
Formato: Online
Idioma:por
Publicado em: Max Leandro de Araújo Brito
Endereço do item:https://periodicos.ufrn.br/casoseconsultoria/article/view/25465
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record_format ojs
institution Periódicos UFRN
collection Portal de Pediódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
language por
format Online
author Vieira, Amanda Célis Brandão
Silva, Maria Samara da
Vieira, Priscyla Maria Mendes
spellingShingle Vieira, Amanda Célis Brandão
Silva, Maria Samara da
Vieira, Priscyla Maria Mendes
Prevalence factors for urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women and the impact on quality of life
author_facet Vieira, Amanda Célis Brandão
Silva, Maria Samara da
Vieira, Priscyla Maria Mendes
author_sort Vieira, Amanda Célis Brandão
title Prevalence factors for urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women and the impact on quality of life
title_short Prevalence factors for urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women and the impact on quality of life
title_full Prevalence factors for urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women and the impact on quality of life
title_fullStr Prevalence factors for urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women and the impact on quality of life
title_full_unstemmed Prevalence factors for urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women and the impact on quality of life
title_sort prevalence factors for urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women and the impact on quality of life
description Introduction: In senescence there are several alterations in the body, among them the dysfunctions of the pelvic floor, in which there is a decrease in the elasticity and contractility of the bladder, a decrease in the functional length of the urethra, impairing the capacity of efficient contraction of the intimate region, contributing for the emergence of urinary incontinence. Objective: To analyze the prevalence of Urinary Incontinence in elderly women after menopause and its influence on quality of life. Material and methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study with a quantitative approach, with the opinion of Platform 4,186,594. It was developed in a private clinic in Teresina - PI, including 11 female elderly women, aged 50 to 80 years who have passed menopause and excluded those who had cognitive impairment, who underwent pelvic surgery such as hysterectomy. They were approached, explained about the theme and those who wanted to carry out the research signed a Free and Informed Consent Term. After being signed, a form with personal data and the questionnaire to analyze the quality of life (KHQ) was answered. Results and Discussion: IUU and IUM prevailed in the survey with 36.4%, followed by SUI with 18.2%. 33.3% of incontinents reported urinary loss throughout the day, presenting involuntary loss and 2 times a day, with 81.3% having symptoms for more than a year. In reference to the KHQ questionnaire that assesses the quality of life of incontinent women, 45% have poor health perception, 54% reported having an impact on life, 40% limited their daily activities, 43% limited their physical lives, 42% limited social life , 29.60% had their personal relationships decreased, 32.60% had their emotions affected, 54.50% reported disturbing their sleep and disposition and 49% measures of severity. All participants had some chronic pathology, had more than two births, use medication, a high BMI. Final Considerations: The present study obtained a small number of participants, so it is necessary a new study with a larger sample, analyzing the main risk factors that can lead to UI, as well as analyzing the quality of life of the participants in relation to pathology.
publisher Max Leandro de Araújo Brito
publishDate 2021
url https://periodicos.ufrn.br/casoseconsultoria/article/view/25465
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spelling oai:periodicos.ufrn.br:article-254652021-09-16T20:44:22Z Prevalence factors for urinary incontinence in postmenopausal women and the impact on quality of life Factores de prevalencia de la incontinencia urinaria en mujeres posmenopáusicas y su impacto en la calidad de vida Fatores de prevalência para a Incontinência Urinária em mulheres pós-menopausa e o impacto da qualidade de vida Vieira, Amanda Célis Brandão Silva, Maria Samara da Vieira, Priscyla Maria Mendes Incontinência Urinária; Envelhecimento; Qualidade de vida. Urinary Incontinence; Aging; Quality of life. Incontinencia Urinaria; Envejecimiento; Calidad de Vida. Introduction: In senescence there are several alterations in the body, among them the dysfunctions of the pelvic floor, in which there is a decrease in the elasticity and contractility of the bladder, a decrease in the functional length of the urethra, impairing the capacity of efficient contraction of the intimate region, contributing for the emergence of urinary incontinence. Objective: To analyze the prevalence of Urinary Incontinence in elderly women after menopause and its influence on quality of life. Material and methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study with a quantitative approach, with the opinion of Platform 4,186,594. It was developed in a private clinic in Teresina - PI, including 11 female elderly women, aged 50 to 80 years who have passed menopause and excluded those who had cognitive impairment, who underwent pelvic surgery such as hysterectomy. They were approached, explained about the theme and those who wanted to carry out the research signed a Free and Informed Consent Term. After being signed, a form with personal data and the questionnaire to analyze the quality of life (KHQ) was answered. Results and Discussion: IUU and IUM prevailed in the survey with 36.4%, followed by SUI with 18.2%. 33.3% of incontinents reported urinary loss throughout the day, presenting involuntary loss and 2 times a day, with 81.3% having symptoms for more than a year. In reference to the KHQ questionnaire that assesses the quality of life of incontinent women, 45% have poor health perception, 54% reported having an impact on life, 40% limited their daily activities, 43% limited their physical lives, 42% limited social life , 29.60% had their personal relationships decreased, 32.60% had their emotions affected, 54.50% reported disturbing their sleep and disposition and 49% measures of severity. All participants had some chronic pathology, had more than two births, use medication, a high BMI. Final Considerations: The present study obtained a small number of participants, so it is necessary a new study with a larger sample, analyzing the main risk factors that can lead to UI, as well as analyzing the quality of life of the participants in relation to pathology. Introducción: Durante la senescencia, hay varios cambios en el cuerpo, entre ellos las disfunciones del suelo pélvico, en las que hay una disminución de la elasticidad y contractilidad de la vejiga, una disminución de la longitud funcional de la uretra, afectando la capacidad de eficiencia contracción de la región íntima, contribuyendo a la aparición de incontinencia urinaria. Objetivo: Analizar la prevalencia de incontinencia urinaria en mujeres mayores posmenopáusicas y su influencia en la calidad de vida. Material y métodos: Se trata de una investigación descriptiva transversal con enfoque cuantitativo, con opinión de la Plataforma 4.186.594. Se desarrolló en una clínica privada en Teresina - PI, incluyéndose 11 mujeres ancianas, de entre 50 y 80 años que ya pasaron la menopausia y se excluyeron aquellas con disfunción cognitiva, que se han sometido a cirugías pélvicas como la histerectomía. Se les abordó, se les explicó sobre el tema y quienes quisieron realizar la investigación firmaron un formulario de consentimiento informado. Luego de ser firmado, se respondió un formulario con datos personales y un cuestionario para analizar la calidad de vida (KHQ). Resultados y Discusión: UUI e IUM prevalecieron en la encuesta con 36.4%, seguidas de UUI con 18.2%. El 33,3% de las mujeres con incontinencia refirió pérdida urinaria a lo largo del día, presentando pérdida involuntaria dos veces al día, con 81,3% con síntomas durante más de un año. En cuanto al cuestionario KHQ que evalúa la calidad de vida de las mujeres con incontinencia, el 45% tenía una percepción de mala salud, el 54% reportó tener un impacto en la vida, el 40% limitó sus actividades diarias, el 43% limitó su vida física, el 42% limitó su vida social, el 29,60% sufrió una disminución de sus relaciones personales, el 32,60% tuvo sus emociones afectadas, el 54,50% informó haber alterado su sueño y su estado de ánimo, y el 49% midió la gravedad. Todos los participantes tenían alguna patología crónica, tuvieron más de dos partos, usaron medicamentos, un IMC alto. Consideraciones finales: El presente estudio contó con un número reducido de participantes, por lo que es necesario un nuevo estudio con una muestra mayor, analizando los principales factores de riesgo que pueden conducir a la IU, así como analizar la calidad de vida de los participantes en relación a la patología. Introdução: Na senescência há diversas alterações no corpo, dentre elas destaca-se as disfunções do assoalho pélvico, no qual ocorre a diminuição da elasticidade e contratilidade da bexiga, diminuição do comprimento funcional da uretra prejudicando a capacidade de contração eficiente da região íntima, contribuindo para o surgimento da incontinência urinária. Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência de Incontinência Urinária em idosas na pós menopausa e sua influência na qualidade de vida.  Material e métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva transversal com uma abordagem quantitativa, com parecer da Plataforma 4.186.594. Foi desenvolvido em uma clínica particular em Teresina - PI, sendo incluídas 11 idosas do gênero feminino, com faixa etária de 50 a 80 anos que já passaram da menopausa e excluídas as que possuíam disfunção cognitiva, que tenham realizado cirurgias pélvicas como histerectomia. Foram abordadas, explicadas sobre o tema e as que quiseram realizar a pesquisa assinaram um Termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido. Após assinado, foi respondido um formulário com dados pessoais e o questionário para analisar a qualidade de vida (KHQ). Resultados e Discussão: A IUU e IUM prevaleceram na pesquisa com 36,4%, seguido de IUE com 18,2%. 33,3% das incontinentes relataram perca urinaria ao longo do dia apresentando perca involuntária e 2 vezes ao dia, sendo 81,3% com sintomas a mais de um ano. Em referência ao questionário KHQ que avalia a qualidade de vida de mulheres incontinentes, 45% tiverem percepção da saúde ruim, 54% relataram ter impacto da vida, 40% limitavam suas atividades diárias, 43% limitavam suas vidas físicas, 42% limitaram vida social, 29,60% obtiveram suas relações pessoais diminuídas,32,60% tiveram suas emoções afetadas, 54,50% relataram atrapalhar seu sono e disposição e 49% medidas de gravidade. Todas as participantes possuíam alguma patologia crônica, tiveram mais de dois partos, utilizam medicamentos, IMC elevado. Considerações Finais: O presente estudo obteve um número pequeno de participantes, então faz-se necessário novo estudo com uma amostra maior, analisando os principais fatores de risco que podem levar a IU, assim como analisar a qualidade de vida das participantes em relação a patologia. Max Leandro de Araújo Brito 2021-09-16 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://periodicos.ufrn.br/casoseconsultoria/article/view/25465 Revista de Casos e Consultoria; v. 12 n. 1 (2021); e25465 2237-7417 por https://periodicos.ufrn.br/casoseconsultoria/article/view/25465/14720 Copyright (c) 2021 Amanda Célis Brandão Vieira, Maria Samara da Silva, Priscyla Maria Mendes Vieira

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