Typology and morphosyntactic functions of the verbal prefixes ha- and -ha- in Kirundi (JD62)

This article deals with the typology and the morphosyntactic properties of the verbal prefixes ha-/-ha- attested in Kirundi. Based on a corpus, it reveals two types of ha: a locative prefix referring to locative class 16 and a non-referential expletive prefix. These markers have different uses and a...

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Principais autores: NSHEMEZIMANA, Ernest, Mberamihigo, Ferdinand
Formato: Online
Idioma:fra
Publicado em: UFRN
Endereço do item:https://periodicos.ufrn.br/odisseia/article/view/24248
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spelling oai:periodicos.ufrn.br:article-242482021-12-27T21:28:52Z Typology and morphosyntactic functions of the verbal prefixes ha- and -ha- in Kirundi (JD62) Typologie et fonctions morphosyntaxiques des préfixes verbaux ha- et -ha- en kirundi (JD62) Tipologia e funções morfossintáticas dos prefixos verbais ha- e -ha- em kirundi (JD62) NSHEMEZIMANA, Ernest Mberamihigo, Ferdinand Kirundi. Morphosyntactic functions. Locative prefixes. Locative suffixes. Kirundi. Funções morfossintáticas. Prefixos locativos. Sufixos locativos. Kirundi. Fonctions morphosyntaxiques. Préfixes locatifs. Suffixes locatifs. This article deals with the typology and the morphosyntactic properties of the verbal prefixes ha-/-ha- attested in Kirundi. Based on a corpus, it reveals two types of ha: a locative prefix referring to locative class 16 and a non-referential expletive prefix. These markers have different uses and are different in frequency. The most frequently used is the expletive prefix ha, especially when it works as the subject concord of the verb. It is mainly used as a subject concord of the verb in some structures with inverted subject, after the latter has lost the capacity to lead the agreement of the verb, given that it has been delocated from its canonic position. Sometimes it stands as an expletive pronominal object, imparting an existential reading to the verb. As for the locative prefix, it functions either a verbal agreement marker or as a pronominal marker of the arguments on the verb. Cet article étudie la typologie et le fonctionnement morphosyntaxique des préfixes verbaux ha-/-ha- attestés en kirundi. Empruntant une démarche du corpus, nos résultats d’analyse font état de deux types de ha : un préfixe locatif référant à la classe locative 16 et un préfixe non-référentiel à caractère explétif. Ces derniers ont des usages et une fréquence d’emploi assez différents. Le plus dominant dans les emplois est le préfixe ha explétif, surtout lorsqu’il est sujet du verbe. Celui-ci est essentiellement utilisé comme marqueur du sujet sur le verbe dans certaines structures à sujet inversé, après que ce dernier ait perdu la capacité d’assurer l’accord du verbe suite à sa délocalisation de sa position canonique. Parfois, il se présente comme objet pronominal explétif en conférant une valeur existentielle au verbe. Pour le préfixe locatif, ses fonctions varient entre marqueur d’accord verbal et marqueur pronominal des arguments sur le verbe donné. Este artigo apresenta um estudo da tipologia e das propriedades morfossintáticas dos prefixos verbais ha- e -ha- atestados no kirundi. Baseados em um corpus, os resultados revelam dois tipos de ha: um prefixo locativo que se refere à classe locativa 16 e um prefixo não referencial de caráter expletivo. Esses marcadores apresentam usos diferentes bem como são diferentes em termos de frequência. O de emprego mais frequente é o prefixo expletivo ha, em especial quando funciona como sujeito do verbo. É principalmente usado como marcador do sujeito em algumas estruturas com sujeito invertido, depois que este perde a capacidade de assegurar a concordância do verbo, dado o seu deslocamento de sua posição canônica. Às vezes, apresenta-se como um objeto pronominal expletivo, conferindo uma leitura de valor existencial ao verbo. Quanto ao prefixo locativo, sua função varia entre a de marcador da concordância verbal e a de marcador pronominal dos argumentos para o verbo. UFRN 2021-12-23 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion application/pdf https://periodicos.ufrn.br/odisseia/article/view/24248 Odisseia; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Revista Odisseia; 127-147 Revue Odisseia; Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Revista Odisseia; 127-147 Revista Odisseia; v. 6 n. 2 (2021): Revista Odisseia; 127-147 1983-2435 10.21680/1983-2435.2021v6n2 fra https://periodicos.ufrn.br/odisseia/article/view/24248/15149 Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Odisseia
institution Periódicos UFRN
collection Portal de Pediódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
language fra
format Online
author NSHEMEZIMANA, Ernest
Mberamihigo, Ferdinand
spellingShingle NSHEMEZIMANA, Ernest
Mberamihigo, Ferdinand
Typology and morphosyntactic functions of the verbal prefixes ha- and -ha- in Kirundi (JD62)
author_facet NSHEMEZIMANA, Ernest
Mberamihigo, Ferdinand
author_sort NSHEMEZIMANA, Ernest
title Typology and morphosyntactic functions of the verbal prefixes ha- and -ha- in Kirundi (JD62)
title_short Typology and morphosyntactic functions of the verbal prefixes ha- and -ha- in Kirundi (JD62)
title_full Typology and morphosyntactic functions of the verbal prefixes ha- and -ha- in Kirundi (JD62)
title_fullStr Typology and morphosyntactic functions of the verbal prefixes ha- and -ha- in Kirundi (JD62)
title_full_unstemmed Typology and morphosyntactic functions of the verbal prefixes ha- and -ha- in Kirundi (JD62)
title_sort typology and morphosyntactic functions of the verbal prefixes ha- and -ha- in kirundi (jd62)
description This article deals with the typology and the morphosyntactic properties of the verbal prefixes ha-/-ha- attested in Kirundi. Based on a corpus, it reveals two types of ha: a locative prefix referring to locative class 16 and a non-referential expletive prefix. These markers have different uses and are different in frequency. The most frequently used is the expletive prefix ha, especially when it works as the subject concord of the verb. It is mainly used as a subject concord of the verb in some structures with inverted subject, after the latter has lost the capacity to lead the agreement of the verb, given that it has been delocated from its canonic position. Sometimes it stands as an expletive pronominal object, imparting an existential reading to the verb. As for the locative prefix, it functions either a verbal agreement marker or as a pronominal marker of the arguments on the verb.
publisher UFRN
publishDate 2021
url https://periodicos.ufrn.br/odisseia/article/view/24248
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