Pregnancy in adolescence: An analysis of the profile of adolescents assisted in a school hospital in the city of Maceió-AL

Introduction: Adolescence is a short period, but it is when biological, physical and psycological changes happen and those are decisive in the search for self-affirmation and can cause complications in the life cycle. Teenage pregnancy is a reality in Brazil and, although susceptible in any social c...

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Principais autores: Vasconcelos de Carvalho, Renata, Carvalho Miranda, Isis, da Rocha Moraes, Antônio Carlos, Gomes Alvim, Ronaldo
Formato: Online
Idioma:por
Publicado em: Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
Endereço do item:https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/23845
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institution Periódicos UFRN
collection Portal de Pediódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
language por
format Online
author Vasconcelos de Carvalho, Renata
Carvalho Miranda, Isis
da Rocha Moraes, Antônio Carlos
Gomes Alvim, Ronaldo
spellingShingle Vasconcelos de Carvalho, Renata
Carvalho Miranda, Isis
da Rocha Moraes, Antônio Carlos
Gomes Alvim, Ronaldo
Pregnancy in adolescence: An analysis of the profile of adolescents assisted in a school hospital in the city of Maceió-AL
author_facet Vasconcelos de Carvalho, Renata
Carvalho Miranda, Isis
da Rocha Moraes, Antônio Carlos
Gomes Alvim, Ronaldo
author_sort Vasconcelos de Carvalho, Renata
title Pregnancy in adolescence: An analysis of the profile of adolescents assisted in a school hospital in the city of Maceió-AL
title_short Pregnancy in adolescence: An analysis of the profile of adolescents assisted in a school hospital in the city of Maceió-AL
title_full Pregnancy in adolescence: An analysis of the profile of adolescents assisted in a school hospital in the city of Maceió-AL
title_fullStr Pregnancy in adolescence: An analysis of the profile of adolescents assisted in a school hospital in the city of Maceió-AL
title_full_unstemmed Pregnancy in adolescence: An analysis of the profile of adolescents assisted in a school hospital in the city of Maceió-AL
title_sort pregnancy in adolescence: an analysis of the profile of adolescents assisted in a school hospital in the city of maceió-al
description Introduction: Adolescence is a short period, but it is when biological, physical and psycological changes happen and those are decisive in the search for self-affirmation and can cause complications in the life cycle. Teenage pregnancy is a reality in Brazil and, although susceptible in any social class, the economic and social factors are determinant in the statistical indexes.  Objective: To analyze the profile of adolescents who use the services of the ambulatory and obstetric ward of Hospital Veredas, identifying the factors that led to an early motherhood, the social, family and school relationships of the adolescents, in addition to their future expectations in the affective construction the mother-child relationship and the possible risks to their health. Methodology: Analytical, individual, cross-sectional and observational research, with data collected through analysis of medical records for sample selection and interviews with pregnant women from the outpatient clinic and obstetrics ward of Hospital Veredas, Maceió-AL, between January 2020 to November 2020. Results and Discussion: Of the adolescents analyzed, 52.3% were minors, a significant figure that reflects the social nature of these pregnancies. When asked about their perception of pregnancy, 57.5% stated that it was an unwanted pregnancy, given that associated with the narrative of these women, demonstrates that pregnancy associated with the absence of a support network, aggravates their rejection, reflecting on a isolation and difficulty of acceptance. It can be seen through inferential analysis that a tendency for alcooholic teenagers to evolve with preterm pregnancies (gestation time <37 weeks) and premature newborns. Conclusions: Through the analysis of the data and the analyzed bibliography, it is noted that teenage pregnancy is a reality in the city of Maceió, and remains an important public health problem generating negative impacts on the social, economic and health indicators of these young women.   Keywords: Family; Teenage pregnancy; Sexuality.  
publisher Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
publishDate 2021
url https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/23845
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spelling oai:periodicos.ufrn.br:article-238452021-09-13T11:53:05Z Pregnancy in adolescence: An analysis of the profile of adolescents assisted in a school hospital in the city of Maceió-AL Embarazo em adolescencia: Um análisis del perfil de adolescentes assistidas em um hospital escolar de la ciudad de Maceió-AL GRAVIDEZ NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: UMA ANÁLISE DO PERFIL DAS ADOLESCENTES ASSISTIDAS EM HOSPITAL ESCOLA NA CIDADE DE MACEIÓ-AL Vasconcelos de Carvalho, Renata Carvalho Miranda, Isis da Rocha Moraes, Antônio Carlos Gomes Alvim, Ronaldo Introduction: Adolescence is a short period, but it is when biological, physical and psycological changes happen and those are decisive in the search for self-affirmation and can cause complications in the life cycle. Teenage pregnancy is a reality in Brazil and, although susceptible in any social class, the economic and social factors are determinant in the statistical indexes.  Objective: To analyze the profile of adolescents who use the services of the ambulatory and obstetric ward of Hospital Veredas, identifying the factors that led to an early motherhood, the social, family and school relationships of the adolescents, in addition to their future expectations in the affective construction the mother-child relationship and the possible risks to their health. Methodology: Analytical, individual, cross-sectional and observational research, with data collected through analysis of medical records for sample selection and interviews with pregnant women from the outpatient clinic and obstetrics ward of Hospital Veredas, Maceió-AL, between January 2020 to November 2020. Results and Discussion: Of the adolescents analyzed, 52.3% were minors, a significant figure that reflects the social nature of these pregnancies. When asked about their perception of pregnancy, 57.5% stated that it was an unwanted pregnancy, given that associated with the narrative of these women, demonstrates that pregnancy associated with the absence of a support network, aggravates their rejection, reflecting on a isolation and difficulty of acceptance. It can be seen through inferential analysis that a tendency for alcooholic teenagers to evolve with preterm pregnancies (gestation time <37 weeks) and premature newborns. Conclusions: Through the analysis of the data and the analyzed bibliography, it is noted that teenage pregnancy is a reality in the city of Maceió, and remains an important public health problem generating negative impacts on the social, economic and health indicators of these young women.   Keywords: Family; Teenage pregnancy; Sexuality.   Introducción:  La adolescencia es un período corto, pero es allí donde ocurren los cambios biológicos, físicos y psicológicos que son determinantes en la búsqueda de la autoafirmación y que pueden derivar en complicaciones en el ciclo vital. El embarazo visto en esta etapa es una realidad en Brasil y, aunque susceptible en cualquier clase social, los factores económicos y sociales son determinantes en los índices estadísticos. Objetivo: Analizar el perfil de las adolescentes que utilizan los servicios del  ambulatorio y obstétrico del Hospital Veredas, para identificar los factores que llevaron a una maternidad temprana, las relaciones sociales, familiares y escolares de las adolescentes, además de sus expectativas futuras en la construcción afectiva. La relación madre-hijo y los posibles riesgos para su salud. Metodología: Investigación analítica, individual, transversal y observacional, con datos recolectados mediante análisis de historias clínicas para selección de muestras y entrevistas a gestantes del ambulatorio y sala de ginecología y obstetricia del Hospital Veredas, Maceió-AL, entre el Enero de 2020 al Noviembre 2020. Resultados y Discussión: De las adolescentes analizadas, el 52,3% fueron menores de edad, cifra significativa que refleja el carácter social de estos embarazos. Cuando se les preguntó sobre su percepción del embarazo, el 57,5% afirmó que se trató de un embarazo no deseado, información que asociada a la narrativa de estas mujeres, demuestra que el embarazo asociado a la ausencia de una red de apoyo, agrava su rechazo, reflejándose en una aislamiento y dificultad de aceptación. Se puede ver a través del análisis inferencial que una tendencia de los adolescentes bebedores a evolucionar con los embarazos pretérmino (tiempo de gestación <37 semanas) y los recién nacidos prematuros. Conclusiones: A través del análisis de los datos y la bibliografía analizada, se constata que el embarazo adolescente es una realidad en la ciudad de Maceió, y sigue siendo un importante problema de salud pública generando impactos negativos en los indicadores sociales, económicos y de salud de estos joven.   Palabras clave: Familia; Embarazo en la adolescencia; Sexualidad. Introdução: A adolescência é um período curto, porém é nela que ocorrem mudanças biológicas, físicas e psicológicas determinantes na busca da autoafirmação e que podem acarretar complicações no ciclo de vida. A gravidez vista nesta etapa é uma realidade no Brasil e, apesar de susceptível em qualquer classe social, os fatores econômico e social são determinantes nos índices estatísticos. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil das adolescentes que utilizam os serviços do ambulatório e enfermaria de obstetrícia do Hospital Veredas, identificar os fatores que levaram a uma maternidade precoce, as relações sociais, familiares e escolares das adolescentes, além das suas expectativas futuras na construção afetiva da relação mãe-filho e dos possíveis riscos gerados à saúde de ambos. Metodologia: Pesquisa analítica, individual, transversal e observacional, com dados coletados através de análise de prontuários para seleção da amostra e entrevistas com as gestantes do ambulatório e enfermaria de obstetrícia do Hospital Veredas, Maceió-AL, entre Janeiro de 2020 e Novembro de 2020.  Resultados e Discussão: Das adolescentes analisadas, 52,3% eram menores de idade, dado significativo que demonstra a natureza social destas gestações. Quando questionadas sobre sua percepção quanto a gestação, 57,5% declararam que se tratava de uma gravidez indesejada, informação que associada a narrativa dessas mulheres, demonstra que a gravidez associada a ausência de uma rede de apoio, agrava sua rejeição, refletindo em um isolamento e dificuldade de aceitação. Pode-se constatar através de análise inferencial que uma tendência das adolescentes etilistas evoluírem com gestações pré-termo (tempo de gestação < 37 semanas) e recém-nascidos prematuros. Conclusões: Através da análise dos dados e da bibliografia analisada, nota-se que a gravidez na adolescência é uma realidade no município de Maceió, e permanece um importante problema de saúde pública gerando impactos negativos nos aspectos sociais, econômicos e nos indicadores de saúde dessas jovens.   Palavras-Chave: Família; Gravidez na adolescência; Sexualidade.   Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN 2021-08-27 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigo avaliado pelos Pares application/pdf https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/23845 Revista Ciência Plural; v. 7 n. 3 (2021): Revista Ciência Plural; 100-120 2446-7286 10.21680/2446-7286.2021v7n3 por https://periodicos.ufrn.br/rcp/article/view/23845/14660 Copyright (c) 2021 Revista Ciência Plural

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