EVOLUTION IN BIOMEDICAL KNOWLEDGE AND TYPIFICATION OF HIV TRANSMISSION CRIME

With the Acquired Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) pandemic, since the 1980s, questions have emerged that surpassed the medical field, reaching the Law, especially regarding the malicious transmission of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which causes the disease. disease. We sought to de...

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Principais autores: Grazinoli Garrido, Rodrigo, Gonçalves da Costa, Gabriela, Eudes Medeiros , Esdras
Formato: Online
Idioma:por
Publicado em: Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
Endereço do item:https://periodicos.ufrn.br/transgressoes/article/view/18691
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spelling oai:periodicos.ufrn.br:article-186912021-10-08T12:06:08Z EVOLUTION IN BIOMEDICAL KNOWLEDGE AND TYPIFICATION OF HIV TRANSMISSION CRIME EVOLUÇÃO NO CONHECIMENTO BIOMÉDICO E TIPIFICAÇÃO DO CRIME DE TRANSMISSÃO DO HIV Grazinoli Garrido, Rodrigo Gonçalves da Costa, Gabriela Eudes Medeiros , Esdras HIV AIDS Transmissão Crime HIV AIDS Transmission Crime With the Acquired Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) pandemic, since the 1980s, questions have emerged that surpassed the medical field, reaching the Law, especially regarding the malicious transmission of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which causes the disease. disease. We sought to demonstrate how the evolution of biomedical knowledge influenced criminal law, leading to changes in the typification of criminal conduct of HIV transmission. To this end, exploratory and qualitative research was conducted, based on indirect documentation from national and international sources, as well as legislation, doctrine, and jurisprudence regarding the conduct of intentional transmission of HIV. Changes in criminal typifications were observed, following the evolution of scientific knowledge. However, the discussions were not completely pacified. In any case, biomedical knowledge about HIV / AIDS has enabled more consistent criminal actions based on conclusive technical evidence. Com a pandemia da Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Humana Adquirida (SIDA), a partir dos anos de 1980, surgiram questões que ultrapassaram a área médica, alcançando o Direito, especialmente no que concerne a transmissão dolosa do Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV), causador da doença. Buscou-se demonstrar como a evolução do conhecimento biomédico influenciou o Direito Penal, levando a mudanças na tipificação da conduta criminosa de transmissão do HIV. Para tanto, realizou-se pesquisa exploratória e qualitativa, a partir de documentação indireta de fontes nacionais e internacionais, bem como da legislação, doutrina e jurisprudência a respeito da conduta de transmissão dolosa do HIV. Constatou-se mudanças nas tipificações penais, seguindo a evolução do conhecimento científico. Contudo, as discussões não foram completamente pacificadas. De toda forma, o conhecimento biomédico sobre o HIV/AIDS tem possibilitado ações penais mais consistentes, baseadas em provas técnicas conclusivas. Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN 2020-02-15 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigo avaliado pelos Pares application/pdf https://periodicos.ufrn.br/transgressoes/article/view/18691 Revista Transgressões; v. 7 n. 02 (2019); 137-159 2318-0277 10.21680/2318-0277.2019v7n02 por https://periodicos.ufrn.br/transgressoes/article/view/18691/12507 Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Transgressões
institution Periódicos UFRN
collection Portal de Pediódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
language por
format Online
author Grazinoli Garrido, Rodrigo
Gonçalves da Costa, Gabriela
Eudes Medeiros , Esdras
spellingShingle Grazinoli Garrido, Rodrigo
Gonçalves da Costa, Gabriela
Eudes Medeiros , Esdras
EVOLUTION IN BIOMEDICAL KNOWLEDGE AND TYPIFICATION OF HIV TRANSMISSION CRIME
author_facet Grazinoli Garrido, Rodrigo
Gonçalves da Costa, Gabriela
Eudes Medeiros , Esdras
author_sort Grazinoli Garrido, Rodrigo
title EVOLUTION IN BIOMEDICAL KNOWLEDGE AND TYPIFICATION OF HIV TRANSMISSION CRIME
title_short EVOLUTION IN BIOMEDICAL KNOWLEDGE AND TYPIFICATION OF HIV TRANSMISSION CRIME
title_full EVOLUTION IN BIOMEDICAL KNOWLEDGE AND TYPIFICATION OF HIV TRANSMISSION CRIME
title_fullStr EVOLUTION IN BIOMEDICAL KNOWLEDGE AND TYPIFICATION OF HIV TRANSMISSION CRIME
title_full_unstemmed EVOLUTION IN BIOMEDICAL KNOWLEDGE AND TYPIFICATION OF HIV TRANSMISSION CRIME
title_sort evolution in biomedical knowledge and typification of hiv transmission crime
description With the Acquired Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) pandemic, since the 1980s, questions have emerged that surpassed the medical field, reaching the Law, especially regarding the malicious transmission of the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which causes the disease. disease. We sought to demonstrate how the evolution of biomedical knowledge influenced criminal law, leading to changes in the typification of criminal conduct of HIV transmission. To this end, exploratory and qualitative research was conducted, based on indirect documentation from national and international sources, as well as legislation, doctrine, and jurisprudence regarding the conduct of intentional transmission of HIV. Changes in criminal typifications were observed, following the evolution of scientific knowledge. However, the discussions were not completely pacified. In any case, biomedical knowledge about HIV / AIDS has enabled more consistent criminal actions based on conclusive technical evidence.
publisher Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
publishDate 2020
url https://periodicos.ufrn.br/transgressoes/article/view/18691
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