FORMAL RELATIONS BETWEEN FIXED EXPRESSIONS AND LOCATIVE DISTRIBUTIONALLY FREE VERBAL CONSTRUCTIONS

Fixed expressions (expressões cristalizadas – EC) are generally seen through the lenses of formal classification/identification, especially within the Lexicon?Grammar framework (GROSS, 1975). Within this theoretical?methodological approach, the possible relations between fixed expressions and the fr...

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Principais autores: Rodrigues, Roana, Vale, Oto Araújo, Baptista, Jorge
Formato: Online
Idioma:por
Publicado em: Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
Endereço do item:https://periodicos.ufrn.br/gelne/article/view/16055
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id oai:periodicos.ufrn.br:article-16055
record_format ojs
institution Periódicos UFRN
collection Portal de Pediódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
language por
format Online
author Rodrigues, Roana
Vale, Oto Araújo
Baptista, Jorge
spellingShingle Rodrigues, Roana
Vale, Oto Araújo
Baptista, Jorge
FORMAL RELATIONS BETWEEN FIXED EXPRESSIONS AND LOCATIVE DISTRIBUTIONALLY FREE VERBAL CONSTRUCTIONS
author_facet Rodrigues, Roana
Vale, Oto Araújo
Baptista, Jorge
author_sort Rodrigues, Roana
title FORMAL RELATIONS BETWEEN FIXED EXPRESSIONS AND LOCATIVE DISTRIBUTIONALLY FREE VERBAL CONSTRUCTIONS
title_short FORMAL RELATIONS BETWEEN FIXED EXPRESSIONS AND LOCATIVE DISTRIBUTIONALLY FREE VERBAL CONSTRUCTIONS
title_full FORMAL RELATIONS BETWEEN FIXED EXPRESSIONS AND LOCATIVE DISTRIBUTIONALLY FREE VERBAL CONSTRUCTIONS
title_fullStr FORMAL RELATIONS BETWEEN FIXED EXPRESSIONS AND LOCATIVE DISTRIBUTIONALLY FREE VERBAL CONSTRUCTIONS
title_full_unstemmed FORMAL RELATIONS BETWEEN FIXED EXPRESSIONS AND LOCATIVE DISTRIBUTIONALLY FREE VERBAL CONSTRUCTIONS
title_sort formal relations between fixed expressions and locative distributionally free verbal constructions
description Fixed expressions (expressões cristalizadas – EC) are generally seen through the lenses of formal classification/identification, especially within the Lexicon?Grammar framework (GROSS, 1975). Within this theoretical?methodological approach, the possible relations between fixed expressions and the free verbal constructions (construções livres – CL), from which they may (or may not) derive, have not been addressed in a systematic way, at least for Portuguese. This work contributes, thus, for lexicological studies by establishing the formal relations between fixed expressions construed with locative verbs in Brazilian Portuguese (VALE, 2001), and the distributionally free verbal constructions (BAPTISTA, 2013) that use the same verbs. We conclude that a high number of ECs involve locative verbs (827/3.551), mainly in constructions in which the verb presents a noun in the direct complement position and another one in a prepositional, destination?locative complement (pregar chiclete na cruzEC vs. pregar um quadro na paredeCL). Besides that, the ECs may present exactly the same structure as the CLs, producing ambiguous strings (suar a camisaEC/CL, subir o morroEC/CL); or even display some specific characteristics in their structure, like changes in the number of complements, which may differ from that of the distributionally free verbal construction whence they are derived (chutar o balde ØEC vs. chutar a bola no golCL). From the data analyzed, we posit that, despite the meaning of the frozen expressions not being compositional (they are idiomatic), it partially keeps the meaning and the construction of the distributionally free verbal construction entering in its formation.
publisher Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN
publishDate 2019
url https://periodicos.ufrn.br/gelne/article/view/16055
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spelling oai:periodicos.ufrn.br:article-160552019-10-07T20:16:42Z FORMAL RELATIONS BETWEEN FIXED EXPRESSIONS AND LOCATIVE DISTRIBUTIONALLY FREE VERBAL CONSTRUCTIONS Relações formais entre expressões cristalizadas e as construções verbais locativas livres Rodrigues, Roana Vale, Oto Araújo Baptista, Jorge Fixed expressions (expressões cristalizadas – EC) are generally seen through the lenses of formal classification/identification, especially within the Lexicon?Grammar framework (GROSS, 1975). Within this theoretical?methodological approach, the possible relations between fixed expressions and the free verbal constructions (construções livres – CL), from which they may (or may not) derive, have not been addressed in a systematic way, at least for Portuguese. This work contributes, thus, for lexicological studies by establishing the formal relations between fixed expressions construed with locative verbs in Brazilian Portuguese (VALE, 2001), and the distributionally free verbal constructions (BAPTISTA, 2013) that use the same verbs. We conclude that a high number of ECs involve locative verbs (827/3.551), mainly in constructions in which the verb presents a noun in the direct complement position and another one in a prepositional, destination?locative complement (pregar chiclete na cruzEC vs. pregar um quadro na paredeCL). Besides that, the ECs may present exactly the same structure as the CLs, producing ambiguous strings (suar a camisaEC/CL, subir o morroEC/CL); or even display some specific characteristics in their structure, like changes in the number of complements, which may differ from that of the distributionally free verbal construction whence they are derived (chutar o balde ØEC vs. chutar a bola no golCL). From the data analyzed, we posit that, despite the meaning of the frozen expressions not being compositional (they are idiomatic), it partially keeps the meaning and the construction of the distributionally free verbal construction entering in its formation. As expressões cristalizadas (EC), sobretudo na perspectiva teórico?metodológica do Léxico?Gramática (GROSS, 1982), têm sido habitualmente tratadas na ótica de sua identificação e/ou classificação formal. As possíveis relações dessas expressões com as construções livres (CL) das quais podem (ou não) derivar não têm sido objeto de estudo sistemático neste quadro, pelo menos para o português. Neste sentido, este trabalho contribui para os estudos da lexicologia ao estabelecer relações formais entre as expressões cristalizadas do português do Brasil (VALE, 2001), construídas com verbos locativos, e as construções livres (BAPTISTA, 2013) desses mesmos verbos. Concluímos que um elevado número de ECs é construído com verbos locativos (827/3.551), sobretudo em construções nas quais o verbo seleciona um nome na posição de complemento direto e outro, na posição de complemento preposicionado locativo de destino (pregar chiclete na cruzEC vs. pregar um quadro na paredeCL). Além disso, as ECs podem apresentar uma estrutura idêntica à das CLs, revelando ambiguidade (suar a camisaEC/CL, subir o morroEC/CL); ou ainda apresentar especificidades na formação da expressão, como a seleção de um maior ou menor número de argumentos  do que os que a construção verbal de base apresenta (chutar o balde ØEC vs. chutar a bola no golCL). A partir dos dados analisados, afirmamos que, apesar de a interpretação das expressões muitas vezes não ser (pelo menos inteiramente) composicional, as construções tendem a conservar a seleção dos argumentos de maneira semelhante às construções livres do mesmo verbo, bem como parte manter parte importante do significado e construção de base do verbo que entra na sua formação. Portal de Periódicos Eletrônicos da UFRN 2019-03-21 info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigo avaliado pelos Pares application/pdf https://periodicos.ufrn.br/gelne/article/view/16055 Revista do GELNE; v. 21 n. 1 (2019); 47-62 2236-0883 10.21680/1517-7874.2019v21n1 por https://periodicos.ufrn.br/gelne/article/view/16055/11308 Copyright (c) 2019 Revista do GELNE

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